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退火處理對粉末冶金Ti2AlNb合金電子束焊接接頭顯微組織和拉伸性能的影響
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1.太原理工大學航空航天學院;2.中國科學院金屬研究所;3.中國第二重型機械集團德陽萬航模鍛有限責任公司

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山西省基礎研究計劃資助項目(項目號202103021223052);太原理工大學校基金(項目號2022QN152)


Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Electron Beam Weldment of Powder Metallurgy Ti2AlNb Alloy
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1.College of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Taiyuan University of Technology;2.Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences;3.China National Erzhong Group Deyang Wanhang Die Forging Co.,Ltd.

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    摘要:

    研究了焊態(tài)和退火處理態(tài)粉末冶金Ti2AlNb合金電子束焊接接頭的顯微組織與拉伸性能。結果表明,焊態(tài)下熔合區(qū)為單一B2相,由粗大的柱狀晶和等軸晶組成。經800 ℃~900 ℃焊后退火處理后,熔合區(qū)B2相內析出板條O相,形成O+B2相兩相結構,隨著退火溫度升高,熔合區(qū)內O相尺寸增加,O相體積分數變化不大。焊接接頭中熔合區(qū)顯微硬度高于母材,焊后退火處理后,熔合區(qū)顯微硬度升高,隨著退火溫度升高,熔合區(qū)顯微硬度逐漸降低。焊態(tài)下,焊接接頭表現出較高的室溫拉伸強度和塑性,但在650 ℃高溫拉伸時,焊接接頭試樣在未達屈服點時即在熔合區(qū)發(fā)生脆性斷裂。經焊后退火處理,焊接接頭室溫拉伸強度和塑性未略有降低,高溫拉伸強度和塑性均顯著改善,高溫拉伸強度和塑性隨退火溫度升高而逐漸增加。

    Abstract:

    Annealing treatments in the temperature range of 800℃ to 900℃ was applied to the electron beam weldments of powder metallurgy Ti2AlNb alloys to investigate its influence on microstructure and tensile properties at room temperature and 650℃. The results show that there are coarse columnar and equiaxed B2 grains in the fusion zone (FZ) in the as-welded weldments. Transformation from B2 phase to O+B2 phase occurs in the FZ during the post-weld annealing treatments. The morphology of the O phase is characterized as the basket-weave structure and the size of the O phase plate increases with the increase of the annealing temperature. The microhardness in the FZ of the as-welded weldments are higher than that in the base metal (BM). After the annealing treatments, the microhardness in the FZ increases significantly, which gradually decreases with the increase of annealing temperature. At room temperature, all tensile speciems are fractured in the FZ. The tensile strength of the as-welded weldments is close to that of the BM and local large plastic deformation occurs in the FZ. However, the strength and ductility of the weldments decrease slightly after the post-weld annealing treatment. At 650℃, most of the tensile speciems are fractured in the FZ. The as-welded weldments are failured in the FZ, which are characterized as brittle intergranular fracture. After the annealing treatments, there is an apparent improvment of strength and ductility in the FZ of the weldments. With the annealing temperature increasing up to 900 ℃, the failured locations are shifted from the FZ to the BM.

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尹續(xù)臣,陳志勇,王清江,劉建榮,李文輝,鄧浩,羅恒軍.退火處理對粉末冶金Ti2AlNb合金電子束焊接接頭顯微組織和拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(8):2293~2300.[Yin Xuchen, Chen Zhiyong, Wang Qingjiang, Liu Jianrong, Li Wenhui, Deng Hao, Luo Hengjun. Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Electron Beam Weldment of Powder Metallurgy Ti2AlNb Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(8):2293~2300.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230423

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-08-08