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基于第一性原理計算V元素對高熵合金Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi的組織及性能影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51705391);西安工業(yè)大學(xué)優(yōu)秀學(xué)位論文培育基金(YB202206)


Effects of V on microstructure and properties of Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi High-entropy alloys: first-principles study
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    摘要:

    采用第一性密度泛函理論,結(jié)合虛擬晶體近似(VCA)的方法建立晶體結(jié)構(gòu)模型,開展高熵合金Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi的結(jié)構(gòu)性能、彈性性能及基態(tài)能量計算。根據(jù)能量最低原理可確定,Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi高熵合金的最優(yōu)K-point值為12×12×12,截斷能為1000eV。計算結(jié)果表明:Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi系高熵合金均可生成FCC+BCC結(jié)構(gòu),FCC的力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性明顯優(yōu)于BCC的力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性。V元素含量由0.2增至0.8時,BCC點陣常數(shù)降低~4%,FCC晶格常數(shù)降低~6%。隨著V元素的增加,Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi合金的體模量、剪切模量逐漸減小。V元素含量為0.8時,BCC結(jié)構(gòu)的泊松比異常增加,進一步說明了隨著V元素含量的增加,材料的塑性變形能力降低,材料的脆性增加。經(jīng)試驗驗證,Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi系高熵合金均由FCC和BCC組成,組織形貌均為兩相組織;V元素含量由0.2降至0.8時,延伸率降低~85%,該試驗結(jié)果與第一性原理計算的結(jié)果較為吻合。

    Abstract:

    : The first density functional theory and virtual crystal approximation (VCA) method were used to establish the crystal structure model, and the structural properties, elastic properties and heat of energy of high entropy alloy Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi were calculated. According to the minimum energy principle, the optimal K-point value of Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi high entropy alloy is 12×12×12, and the cutoff energy is 1000eV. The results show that FCC+BCC structure can be formed by Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi alloy, and the mechanical stability of FCC is obviously better than that of BCC. When V content increases from 0.2 to 0.8, BCC lattice constant decreases by 4% and FCC lattice constant decreases by 6%. The bulk modulus and shear modulus of Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi alloy decrease with the increase of V element. When the content of element V is 0.8, the Poisson"s ratio of BCC structure increases abnormally, which further indicates that with the increase of element V content, the plastic deformation capacity of materials decreases and the brittleness of materials increases. The experimental results show that Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi alloy is composed of FCC and BCC, and its microstructure is two-phase. When the content of element V decreases from 0.2 to 0.8, the elongation decreases by ~85%. The experimental result is the same as that calculated by the first principles.

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李遠,楊忠,段洪波,楊偉,吳超,李建平.基于第一性原理計算V元素對高熵合金Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi的組織及性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(1):95~101.[Li Yuan, Yang Zhong, Duan Hongbo, Yang Wei, Wu Chao, Li Jianping. Effects of V on microstructure and properties of Al0.4Co0.5VxFeNi High-entropy alloys: first-principles study[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):95~101.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230326

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-03
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24