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退火溫度對鎳基ODS合金組織結構的影響
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作者單位:

1.濱州學院機電工程學院;2.中國科學院金屬研究所

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中圖分類號:

TG156.21

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The influence of annealed temperature on microstructure in nickel-based ODS alloy
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BINZHOU UNIVERSITY

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    摘要:

    應用于核反應堆和航空航天領域的鎳基ODS合金,在加工成型和熱處理過程中,晶界會發(fā)生遷移,導致合金中的納米氧化物顆粒溶解再析出或通過Ostwald熟化使納米氧化物發(fā)生長大,使合金中氧化物顆粒尺寸增加、數(shù)密度降低,從而影響合金的力學性能。本文對冷變形后鎳基ODS合金進行不同溫度的退火,通過TEM、XRD和EBSD分析了合金的微觀組織結構,探究了退火工藝對冷變形后鎳基ODS合金微觀組織結構的影響。結果表明:隨著退火溫度的升高,鎳基ODS合金的位錯密度減少,少量納米氧化物顆粒發(fā)生粗化;冷變形態(tài)合金經(jīng)過900 ℃退火后,組織均勻且納米氧化物顆粒未發(fā)生明顯長大;通過計算,確認了900 ℃退火后鎳基ODS合金拉伸性能的主要貢獻為位錯強化和彌散強化,為合金性能的提升提供理論支撐和有效手段。

    Abstract:

    The nickel-based ODS alloy could be applied to nuclear reactor and aerospace. The dissolution and precipitate of the oxide particles or the Ostwald repining in the nickel-based ODS alloy resulting from the grain boundary migration affect the mechanical properties of the nickel-based alloy by increasing the size and decreasing the number density of the oxide particles during the cold working and heat treatment. In this paper, the microstructure of the cold-rolled nickel-based ODS alloy annealing at different temperature were characterized by XRD, EBSD, and TEM. The influence of the annealing process on the microstructure of the cold-rolled nickel-based ODS alloy was studied. It is indicated that the dislocation density of the nickel-based ODS alloy decreased and part of the oxide particle coarsened with the annealed temperature rising. Besides, there were the uniform microstructure and the fine oxide particles in the nickel-based ODS alloy after annealing at 900 ℃. According to the calculation, the tensile strength of the nickel-based ODS alloy after annealing at 900 ℃ is mainly contributed by the dispersion strengthening and dislocation strengthening which were the theoretical basis and the effective method to improving the properties of the nickel-based ODS alloy.

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王彬,毛哲,劉實,熊良銀.退火溫度對鎳基ODS合金組織結構的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4141~4146.[Wang Bin, Mao Zhe, Liu Shi, Xiong Liangyin. The influence of annealed temperature on microstructure in nickel-based ODS alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4141~4146.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230315

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-01
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22