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固溶溫度對(duì)TC4鈦合金微觀組織和動(dòng)態(tài)拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響
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安徽建筑大學(xué) 機(jī)械與電氣工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG166.5

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)(51805003);安徽高校優(yōu)秀拔尖人才培育項(xiàng)目(gxyqZD2019057);災(zāi)害環(huán)境人員安全安徽省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題(DEPS-2021-02)


Effect of solid solution temperature on the microstructure and dynamic tensile mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy
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School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Anhui Jianzhu University

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    摘要:

    為揭示固溶溫度(850 ℃,920 ℃,960 ℃)對(duì)TC4鈦合金微觀組織和動(dòng)態(tài)拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,采用XRD、SEM和EBSD方法對(duì)材料晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、微觀組織和晶粒取向等特征進(jìn)行分析,選取分離式霍普金森拉桿(SHTB)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置進(jìn)行了材料的動(dòng)態(tài)拉伸力學(xué)性能測(cè)試,構(gòu)建了Johnson-Cook(J-C)本構(gòu)模型,開(kāi)展了動(dòng)態(tài)拉伸斷口形貌分析。結(jié)果表明:隨固溶溫度升高,材料中α/α′含量升高,初生α相含量降低,針狀α′含量升高,晶粒尺寸減小且擇優(yōu)取向強(qiáng)度增大;TC4鈦合金具有明顯的應(yīng)變率強(qiáng)化效應(yīng),隨固溶溫度升高,材料屈服強(qiáng)度和維氏硬度逐漸增大,斷裂延伸率降低;動(dòng)態(tài)拉伸斷口整體表現(xiàn)為韌性斷裂,隨固溶溫度升高,材料塑性降低,固溶溫度960 ℃時(shí),試樣韌性斷裂特征不顯著。本文結(jié)論可為T(mén)C4鈦合金力學(xué)性能調(diào)控及抗沖擊設(shè)計(jì)提供方法和數(shù)據(jù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    To reveal the effects of solid solution temperatures (850 °C, 920 °C, 960 °C) on the microstructure and dynamic tensile mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy, XRD, SEM and EBSD methods were applied to analyze the characteristics of crystal structure, microstructure, and grain orientation of the material. The separated Hopkinson tension bar (SHTB) experimental device was used for dynamic tensile mechanical property testing of the material, and the Johnson-Cook (J-C) constitutive model was established. Finally, dynamic tensile fracture morphology analysis was performed. Results show that with the increase of solid solution temperature, the content of α/α′phase increases, the content of primary α phase decreases and the content of needle-like α′ phase increases, while the grain size decreases and the strength of selective orientation increases. TC4 titanium alloy exhibits a significant strain rate strengthening effect. With the increase of solid solution temperature, the material yield strength and Vickers hardness gradually increase, and the fracture elongation decreases. The dynamic tensile fracture exhibits ductile fracture characteristics, and with the increase of solution temperature, the plasticity of the material decreases. When the solid solution temperature is 960 ℃, the ductile fracture characteristics of the specimen are not significant. The conclusions of this paper can provide methods and data to support the mechanical property control and impact resistance design of TC4 titanium alloy.

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劉 濤,邵 博,雷經(jīng)發(fā),王 璐,孫 虹.固溶溫度對(duì)TC4鈦合金微觀組織和動(dòng)態(tài)拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4133~4140.[Liu Tao, Shao Bo, Lei Jingfa, Wang Lu, Sun Hong. Effect of solid solution temperature on the microstructure and dynamic tensile mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4133~4140.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230287

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-13
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22