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動態(tài)拉伸下TA2純鈦的Taylor-Quinney系數(shù)研究
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1.寧波大學沖擊與安全工程教育部重點實驗室;2.寧波大學機械工程與力學學院;3.寧波大學科學與技術學院

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國家自然科學基金(11932018);沖擊與安全工程教育部重點實驗室開放課題(CJ202013)


Study on Taylor-Quinney coefficient of TA2 pure titanium under dynamic tension
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Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering,Ministry of Education,Ningbo University,Ning Bo;2.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University;3.Faculty of Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ning Bo

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    摘要:

    金屬塑性熱耗散仍是一個未完全解決的問題,如現(xiàn)有文獻中關于功-熱轉換系數(shù)及其應變、應變率相關性的實驗結果并不一致。本文對TA2工業(yè)純鈦在0.1 s^(-1)-100 s^(-1) 應變率下拉伸過程的熱耗散特性開展研究,采用DIC及紅外測溫同步測試系統(tǒng)對平板拉伸試樣的變形及溫度場演化過程進行分析。實驗結果顯示:當應變率大于1 s^(-1) 時,在試樣拉伸頸縮前,可近似為絕熱狀態(tài)。TA2工業(yè)純鈦的Taylor-Quinney系數(shù)β的應變率效應不敏感,但并不是一個常數(shù),而是隨應變演化的。在加載初始階段β隨應變增大而增大,至拉伸應變9%左右時達到最大值0.92;隨后β隨應變發(fā)展逐漸減小,至應變30%時β減小為0.8左右。對不同變形階段試樣的EBSD微觀分析表明,Taylor-Quinney系數(shù)的變化與材料變形過程孿晶及微觀組織演化相關。

    Abstract:

    Metal plastic heat dissipation is still an unsolved problem. For example, the experimental results of the work-heat conversion coefficient and its strain and strain rate correlation in the existing literature are not consistent. In this paper, the heat dissipation characteristics of commercial purity titanium TA2 during tensile process at 0.1 s^(-1)-100 s^(-1) strain rate were studied. DIC and infrared temperature measurement synchronous test system were used to analyze the deformation and temperature field evolution process of plate tensile specimens. The experimental results show that when the strain rate is greater than 1 s^(-1), it can be approximately adiabatic before the necking of specimen. The Taylor-Quinney coefficient β of TA2 is not sensitive to the strain rate effect, however it is not a constant, but evolves with strain. In the initial stage of loading, β increases with the increase of strain, and reaches the maximum value of 0.92 when the tensile strain is about 9%. Then β decreases gradually with the development of strain, and it decreases to about 0.8 at 30% strain. The EBSD microscopic analysis of the specimens at different deformation stages indicates that the variation of Taylor-Quinney coefficient is related to the twinning and microstructure evolution during the deformation process.

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程青葉,董新龍,付應乾,周剛毅,俞鑫爐,李乙.動態(tài)拉伸下TA2純鈦的Taylor-Quinney系數(shù)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(7):1937~1943.[Cheng Qingye, Dong Xinlong, Fu Yingqian, Zhou Gangyi, Yu Xinlu, Li Yi. Study on Taylor-Quinney coefficient of TA2 pure titanium under dynamic tension[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(7):1937~1943.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230282

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-05
  • 錄用日期:2023-09-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-22
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-12