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激光增材制造技術(shù)制備高熵合金的研究進(jìn)展
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TG135

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甘肅省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(22YF7GA155),浙江省自然科學(xué)(LY23E010002),國(guó)家自然科學(xué)(52061027),蘭州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022-2-75)


Progress in the preparation of high entropy alloys by laser additive manufacturing technology
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    摘要:

    目前基于焓變的傳統(tǒng)合金化材料設(shè)計(jì)理念趨于極限,而基于熵變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的新型金屬材料,中高熵合金設(shè)計(jì)自由度大彌補(bǔ)了亞穩(wěn)態(tài)材料室溫脆性以及亞穩(wěn)晶化的不足且在性能上不斷取得突破。激光增材制造技術(shù)具有了不同于傳統(tǒng)加工設(shè)計(jì)和制造理念,為推動(dòng)先進(jìn)合金材料的發(fā)展提供了新的可能,已經(jīng)成為鏈接材料與產(chǎn)品的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。本文基于不同維度的激光增材制造技術(shù),從2D、3D和4D三種維度分別介紹了激光熔覆技術(shù)制備高熵合金涂層、3D打印技術(shù)制備高熵合金和4D打印技術(shù)制備高熵高溫形狀記憶合金的研究現(xiàn)狀,并結(jié)合目前研究中所面臨的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問(wèn)題及解決方案進(jìn)行了討論,最后對(duì)激光增材制造技術(shù)制備先進(jìn)合金材料進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和展望。

    Abstract:

    At present, the traditional design concept of alloying materials based on enthalpy change is approaching its limit, while new metal materials based on entropy change design have a large degree of freedom in the design of medium and high entropy alloys, which make up for the shortcomings of room temperature brittleness and metastable crystallization of metastable materials and continuously make breakthroughs in performance. Laser additive manufacturing technology differs from traditional processing design and manufacturing concepts, providing new possibilities for promoting the development of advanced alloy materials and has become a key technology for linking materials and products. In this paper, based on laser additive manufacturing technology, the research status of high-entropy alloy coating prepared by laser cladding technology, high-entropy alloy prepared by 3D printing technology and high-entropy high-temperature shape memory alloy prepared by 4D printing technology are described from three dimensions of 2D, 3D and 4D, respectively. The key technical problems and solutions in the current research are discussed. Finally, the preparation of advanced alloy materials by laser additive manufacturing technology is summarized and prospected.

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引用本文

趙燕春,宋海轉(zhuǎn),馬虎文,馮力,劉建軍,段望春.激光增材制造技術(shù)制備高熵合金的研究進(jìn)展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(1):102~112.[Zhao Yanchun, Song Haizhuan, Ma Huwen, Feng Li, Liu Jianjun, Duan Wangchun. Progress in the preparation of high entropy alloys by laser additive manufacturing technology[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):102~112.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230272

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-14
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24