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團聚顆粒對SiC/AZ91D復合材料裂紋萌生和擴展行為影響的研究
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南昌航空大學

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中圖分類號:

TB331

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國家自然科學基金項目(項目號52065046,51661024);江西省科技重點研發(fā)計劃(20202BBEL53024)


Study on the Effect of Agglomeration Particles on the Cracking Initiation and Propagation Behavior of SiC/AZ91D Composites
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    基于復合材料真實微觀結構,在顆粒與基體界面引入內聚力單元,建立了4種不同顆粒團聚分布的有限元模型(均勻分布、三處團聚、兩處團聚和一處團聚),研究了顆粒團聚對SiC/AZ91D復合材料裂紋萌生和擴展機制的影響。結果表明:當裂紋萌芽時,應力在基體中分布很不均勻,最大應力值出現(xiàn)在顆粒群尖角處,顆粒團聚程度越嚴重,裂紋萌生最大應力值越大;當裂紋擴展時,顆粒團聚程度越嚴重,基體內最大應力值越大,裂紋擴展程度越高;當裂紋完全斷裂時,隨著顆粒團聚程度的加劇,顆粒應力最大值逐漸增加,而基體應力最大值變化不大。顆粒團聚加速裂紋萌生擴展過程,顆粒應均勻分布于基體中。復合材料裂紋萌生擴展機制是由于SiC顆粒群邊界和尖角處應力集中嚴重,導致基體損傷,萌生微裂紋,微裂紋沿著切應力最大方向擴展匯集成主裂紋。

    Abstract:

    Based on the real microstructure of composite materials and introducing cohesive element units at the interface between particles and matrix, four finite element models with different particle aggregation distributions (uniform distribution, aggregation at three locations, aggregation at two locations, and aggregation at one location) were established to investigate the influence of particle aggregation on the crack initiation and propagation mechanisms of SiC/AZ91D composite materials. The results show that when the crack initiates, stress distribution in the matrix is highly uneven, with the maximum stress occurring at the corners of the particle group. The more severe the particle aggregation, the greater the maximum stress value during crack initiation. As the crack propagates, the greater the degree of particle aggregation, the higher the maximum stress value in the matrix and the greater the extent of crack propagation. When the crack completely fractures, the maximum stress value of the particles gradually increases with the aggravation of particle aggregation, while the maximum stress value of the matrix remains relatively constant. Particle aggregation accelerates the process of crack initiation and propagation, and particles are uniformly distributed in the matrix. The crack initiation and propagation mechanism of composite materials is due to the severe stress concentration at the boundaries and corners of the SiC particle group, which causes damage to the matrix, initiates microcracks, and then propagates along the direction of maximum shear stress to form the main crack.

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梁超群,堯軍平,李怡然,李步煒,陳國鑫.團聚顆粒對SiC/AZ91D復合材料裂紋萌生和擴展行為影響的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(6):1709~1717.[Liang Chaoqun, Yaojunping, Li Yiran, Li Buwei, Chen Guoxin. Study on the Effect of Agglomeration Particles on the Cracking Initiation and Propagation Behavior of SiC/AZ91D Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(6):1709~1717.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230263

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-31
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-24
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-17