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鎢錸鋨三元混合基擴散陰極的制備及發(fā)射性能研究
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北京工業(yè)大學

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JG軍用關鍵材料科研項目(項目號XXXX-XX-0743-2)


Study of Preparation and Emission Properties of Tungsten-Rhenium-Osmium Ternary Mixed Matrix Diffusion Cathode
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Beijing University Of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用固液混合法制備出了錸鎢核殼粉體,然后加入鋨粉經預處理后制備出具有特殊包覆結構的三元混合粉體。粉體經過壓制、燒結、浸漬、洗鹽和退火等工藝制備出鎢錸鋨三元混合基陰極,經過浸漬411鹽后,脈沖發(fā)射測試發(fā)現三元混合基陰極中成分為W2Re1Os1陰極的電子發(fā)射性能最好,在1050℃電流發(fā)射密度能夠達到35 A/cm2,電流發(fā)射密度略高于同類型的二元混合基陰極,達到覆鎢錸鋨三元膜陰極的水平。通過實驗驗證在鎢錸鋨三元混合基陰極浸漬過程中,Re和Os與活性鹽均不發(fā)生反應,活性物質是由W和活性鹽反應產生的。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, rhenium-tungsten core-shell powder was prepared by solid-liquid mixing method and then osmium powder was added to prepare ternary mixed powder with special coating structure after pretreatment. After the powder was pressed, sintered, impregnated with salt, washed and annealed, a ternary mixed-base cathode of tungsten-rhenium osmium was prepared. After impregnation with 411 salt, the pulse emission test found that W2Re1Os1 cathode which is a ternary mixed-base cathode has the best electron emission performance and the current emission density can reach 35 A/cm2 at 1050℃, which is slightly higher than that of the same type of binary mixed-base cathode, reaching the level of the ternary film cathode covered with tungsten, rhenium and osmium. It is verified by experiments that neither Re nor Os reacts with the active salt during the impregnation process of the ternary tungsten-rhenium-osmium mixed-base cathode, and the active substance is produced by the reaction of W and the active salt.

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方浩鑫,劉偉,楊韻斐,周帆,王金淑.鎢錸鋨三元混合基擴散陰極的制備及發(fā)射性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(6):1718~1725.[Fang Haoxin, Liu Wei, Yang Yunfei, Zhou Fan, Wang Jinshu. Study of Preparation and Emission Properties of Tungsten-Rhenium-Osmium Ternary Mixed Matrix Diffusion Cathode[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(6):1718~1725.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230243

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-25
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-12
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-24
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-17