3+和CA的螯合和聚酯,形成穩(wěn)定的Ce3+-CA螯合物前驅(qū)體。通過水相過程實(shí)現(xiàn)Ce源與C源在分子水平上的均勻混合。熱處理過程包括原位碳化和碳熱還原氮化反應(yīng)兩部分。原位碳化過程形成的CeO2/C粉末促進(jìn)了CeO2和C之間的緊密接觸,從而減少Ce源和C源原子的擴(kuò)散距離,以促進(jìn)碳熱還原氮化過程。"/>

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溶膠-凝膠法輔助碳熱還原氮化反應(yīng)制備CeN粉末
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四川大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,四川 成都 610065

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基金項(xiàng)目:

四川大學(xué)國(guó)家雙一流大學(xué)建設(shè)基金


Carbothermal Reduction Nitridation Reaction Assisted by Sol-Gel Method for CeN Powder Preparation
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

Fund Project:

National Double First-Class Universities Construction Grant of Sichuan University (2020SCUNG201)

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    摘要:

    以檸檬酸(CA)為螯合劑,即以有機(jī)物為碳源,通過溶膠-凝膠法輔助碳熱還原氮化反應(yīng)制備了CeN粉末。整個(gè)反應(yīng)過程分為水相過程和熱處理過程。水相過程主要是Ce3+和CA的螯合和聚酯,形成穩(wěn)定的Ce3+-CA螯合物前驅(qū)體。通過水相過程實(shí)現(xiàn)Ce源與C源在分子水平上的均勻混合。熱處理過程包括原位碳化和碳熱還原氮化反應(yīng)兩部分。原位碳化過程形成的CeO2/C粉末促進(jìn)了CeO2和C之間的緊密接觸,從而減少Ce源和C源原子的擴(kuò)散距離,以促進(jìn)碳熱還原氮化過程。

    Abstract:

    CeN powder was prepared through the carbothermal reduction nitridation reaction assisted by sol-gel method. Citric acid (CA) was used as the chelating agent, indicating that the organic material is used as the carbon source. The whole process could be divided into an aqueous phase process and a heat treatment process. The aqueous phase process mainly involved the chelation and polyester of Ce3+ and CA to form stable Ce3+-CA chelate precursors. Homogeneous mixing at the molecular level of Ce and C sources could be achieved by the aqueous phase process. The heat treatment process included the in-situ carbonization and carbothermal reduction nitridation reaction. The in-situ carbonization process formed CeO2/C powder, promoting the close contact between CeO2 and C. The diffusion distance between the atoms of Ce and C sources is reduced to facilitate the carbothermal reduction nitridation process.

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劉國(guó)琴,連利仙,劉穎.溶膠-凝膠法輔助碳熱還原氮化反應(yīng)制備CeN粉末[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(11):3730~3735.[Liu Guoqin, Lian Lixian, Liu Ying. Carbothermal Reduction Nitridation Reaction Assisted by Sol-Gel Method for CeN Powder Preparation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3730~3735.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230238

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-09
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-23
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22