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Zr-xNb-yCr合金在模擬失水事故下的高溫蒸汽氧化行為
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1.上海大學(xué)材料研究所;2.中廣核研究院有限公司

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目


High Temperature Steam Oxidation Behavior of Zr-xNb-yCr Alloys
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The Key Laboratory for Advance Micro-Analysis,Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    鋯合金在失水事故(Loss of Coolant Accident, LOCA)下的高溫蒸汽氧化行為是需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的問題之一。本文熔煉了Zr-xNb(x=0.5、1.0、1.5,wt.%)合金和Zr-1Nb-yCr(y=0.05、0.2)合金并制備成板狀樣品。采用同步熱分析儀研究了5種鋯合金在模擬LOCA工況下900~1200 ℃蒸汽中的氧化行為,利用金相顯微鏡觀察分析了氧化樣品橫截面的顯微組織,使用顯微硬度儀研究了氧化前后樣品的顯微硬度。結(jié)果顯示:在900~1100 ℃蒸汽中氧化時(shí),Zr-xNb合金的抗高溫蒸汽氧化性能不隨Nb含量變化呈單一變化規(guī)律,且隨溫度升高發(fā)生變化,添加Cr使Zr-1Nb合金的抗高溫蒸汽氧化性能變差,且影響復(fù)雜,不隨Cr含量的增加呈單一變化規(guī)律;在1200 ℃蒸汽中氧化時(shí),添加Nb和Cr對(duì)鋯合金的抗高溫蒸汽氧化性能影響不大;5種合金的氧化動(dòng)力學(xué)規(guī)律隨溫度升高發(fā)生變化,總體由拋物線→直線規(guī)律轉(zhuǎn)變,還會(huì)發(fā)生多次轉(zhuǎn)折。從O在Zr基體中的固溶含量以及Zr基體α?β和氧化膜單斜(m)?四方(t)相變的角度探討了Nb和Cr影響鋯合金高溫蒸汽氧化行為的機(jī)理。

    Abstract:

    The high temperature steam oxidation behaviour of zirconium alloys under Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) is one of the issues that needs to be focused on. In this paper, we smelted Zr-xNb (x=0.5, 1.0, 1.5, wt.%) alloys and Zr-1Nb-yCr (y=0.05, 0.2) alloys and prepared them as plate samples. The oxidation behaviour of the five zirconium alloys in steam at 900~1200 °C under simulated LOCA conditions was investigated using a simultaneous thermal analyser. And the microstructure and microhardness of the samples before and after oxidation were studied using a metallographic microscope and a microhardness tester, respectively. The results show that the oxidation resistance to high-temperature steam of Zr-xNb alloys does not vary monotonically with the change of Nb content at 900~1100 °C, and changes with temperature; the addition of Cr makes the oxidation resistance to high-temperature steam of Zr-1Nb alloys worse, and the effect is complicated; overall, the Zr-1.5Nb alloy has the best performance at 900~1100 °C. When oxidized in steam at 1200 °C, the addition of Nb and Cr has little effect on the oxidation resistance to high temperature steam of the alloys.With increasing temperature, the oxidation kinetic of the five alloys undergoes a parabolic → linear transition with multiple transitions. Finally, the mechanism that Nb and Cr affect the high temperature steam oxidation behaviour of zirconium alloys has been investigated from the following perspectives: the solid solution content of O in the Zr matrix, the α?β phase transition of the Zr matrix and the monoclinic (m) ? tetragonal (t) phase transition of the oxide film.

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張風(fēng),胡麗娟,林雨晨,陳劉濤,高長(zhǎng)源,徐詩彤,謝耀平,姚美意,周邦新. Zr-xNb-yCr合金在模擬失水事故下的高溫蒸汽氧化行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(6):1666~1676.[Zhang Feng, Hu Lijuan, Lin Yuchen, Chen Liutao, Gao Changyuan, Xu Shitong, Xie Yaoping, Yao Meiyi, Zhou Bangxin. High Temperature Steam Oxidation Behavior of Zr-xNb-yCr Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(6):1666~1676.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230235

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-23
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-24
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-17