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Nb對(duì)鋯合金LOCA淬火相變及力學(xué)性能影響的分子動(dòng)力學(xué)研究
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1上海大學(xué)材料研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51871141)


Molecular dynamics study of the effect of Nb on mechanical properties of Zirconium LOCA after quenching
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1. Institute of Materials,Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    失水事故(LOCA,Loss of coolant accident)下鋯合金中原β-Zr層的力學(xué)性能對(duì)核安全具有重大意義,Nb作為鋯合金中重要的合金元素對(duì)其有重要影響。本文運(yùn)用分子動(dòng)力學(xué)方法研究了Zr-xNb(x=0, 0.5, 1, 2.5; wt.%)合金在淬火過程中的相變行為和淬火后的拉伸行為,分析了Nb對(duì)其力學(xué)性能的作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明Nb淬火相變模擬過程產(chǎn)生了類似原β-Zr組織的層片狀多晶,這種層片狀多晶主要由fcc和hcp結(jié)構(gòu)原子組成;多晶的bcc→fcc相變路徑遵從Brain位相關(guān)系,bcc→hcp相變路徑遵從P-S位相關(guān)系;在降溫過程中,Nb的添加會(huì)降低bcc與hcp相的自由能之差,從而使得合金β→α+β相變溫度降低;Zr、Zr-0.5Nb和Zr-1Nb合金模型中Nb促進(jìn)了晶界處bcc相的生成,使得變形集中于晶界,導(dǎo)致晶界易發(fā)生斷裂;而Zr-2.5Nb中,晶粒內(nèi)部的Nb含量較高,易形成bcc相,從而協(xié)調(diào)變形,提高其塑性;此外Zr-2.5Nb中團(tuán)簇呈彌散分布,這使得其整體強(qiáng)度得到提高。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical properties of the prior-β Zr layer in zirconium alloys in loss of coolant accident (LOCA) are of great significance to nuclear safety. Nb as an important alloying element in zirconium alloys, has an important influence on its mechanical properties. In this paper, the phase transformation behavior of Zr-xNb (x=0, 0.5, 1, 2.5; wt.%) alloy during LOCA quenching and tensile behavior after quenching were investigated by molecular dynamics method, and the Nb"s effect on mechanical properties of Zr-xNb was analyzed. The results show that the simulated phase transformation process of quenching leads to lamellar polycrystals similar to the structure of prior-β Zr , which are mainly composed of fcc and hcp structural atoms. The bcc→fcc phase transformation path follows the Brain phase relationship, while the bcc→hcp phase transformation path follows the P-S phase relationship. During the cooling process, the addition of Nb reduces the difference between the free energy of the bcc and hcp phases, thus making the temperature of β to α + β phase transition lower. In the Zr, Zr-0.5Nb and Zr-1Nb alloy models, Nb promotes the generation of bcc phase at the grain boundaries, which makes the deformation concentrated at the grain boundaries thus leads to the fracture of the grain boundaries. In Zr-2.5Nb, the content of Nb in the grain is also higher for the formation of bcc phase, which makes the deformation homogeneous and improves its plasticity. In addition, the clusters of Zr-2.5Nb alloy models are diffusely distributed, which makes the tensile strength of Zr-2.5Nb improved.

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胡麗娟,張鴻林,王子璇,強(qiáng)媛媛,姚美意,謝耀平. Nb對(duì)鋯合金LOCA淬火相變及力學(xué)性能影響的分子動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(6):1654~1665.[Hu Lijuan, Zhang Honglin, Wang Zixuan, Qiang Yuanyuan, Yao Meiyi, Xie Yaoping. Molecular dynamics study of the effect of Nb on mechanical properties of Zirconium LOCA after quenching[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(6):1654~1665.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230209

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-30
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-24
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-17