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熱處理對(duì)一種新型增材制造鎳基高溫合金顯微組織與拉伸性能的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.昆明理工大學(xué),中科院金屬所;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院金屬研究所;3.昆明理工大學(xué)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.1+5

基金項(xiàng)目:

航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)及燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)中心項(xiàng)目(P2022-C-IV-002-001);國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)(Y2019-VII-0011-0151)


Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of a new type of Ni-base superalloy designed for additive manufacturing
Author:
Affiliation:

Kunming University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

Science Center for Gas Turbine Project(P2022-C-IV-002-001);National Science and Technology Major Project(Y2019-VII-0011-0151)

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    摘要:

    本文研究了不同熱處理工藝對(duì)一種新型增材制造鎳基高溫合金ZGH451組織性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,沉積態(tài)組織主要由外延生長(zhǎng)的微細(xì)柱晶組成,枝晶間存在γ/γ'共晶組織,合金中元素偏析造成了枝晶干與枝晶間處γ'相尺寸差異,分別為100 nm和250 nm。不同熱處理工藝合金的組織和性能存在一定差異:隨著固溶溫度由1180 ℃升高到1350 ℃,合金偏析程度逐漸減弱,直至1350 ℃發(fā)現(xiàn)初熔組織;隨著一級(jí)時(shí)效溫度由1050 ℃升高到1150 ℃,γ'相的尺寸逐漸增大,形狀由球狀等不規(guī)則形狀轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱⒎綘?。綜上,優(yōu)化出適用于該合金的熱處理工藝(HT2),與沉積態(tài)合金相比,完全熱處理后合金的晶粒尺寸明顯增大,且消除了合金的偏析及γ/γ'共晶,在1000 ℃拉伸變形過(guò)程中γ/γ'界面形成致密的位錯(cuò)網(wǎng),抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度分別為520 MPa和269 MPa,延伸率為11%。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the effects of different heat treatment processes on the microstructure and properties of a new type of Ni-based superalloy ZGH451 were studied. The results show that the as-deposited microstructure is mainly composed of epitaxial micro-columnar grains, and there is γ/γ' eutectic exists among the interdendritic region. The segregation of element in the alloy results in the size difference of γ' phase between dendritic region and interdendritic region, which are 100 nm and 250 nm, respectively. The microstructure and properties of alloy with varying heat treatment processes are different: as the solution temperature increases from 1180 ℃ to 1350 ℃, the segregation degree of the alloy decreases gradually until the initial melting microstructure is found at 1350 ℃. With the first aging temperature increasing from 1050 ℃ to 1150 ℃, the size of γ' phase increases gradually, and its shape changes from spherical and other irregular shape to cube shape. In summary, the heat treatment process (HT2) suitable for the alloy is optimized. Compared with the as-deposited alloy, the grain size of alloy is significantly increased after the complete heat treatment, and the segregation and γ/γ' eutectic of the alloy are eliminated. The denser dislocation network is formed at the γ/γ' interface during tensile deformation at 1000 ℃. The tensile strength and yield strength are 520 MPa and 269 MPa, respectively, and the elongation is 11%.

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王冠,宋巍,梁靜靜,李金國(guó),周亦胄,孫曉峰,姜慶偉.熱處理對(duì)一種新型增材制造鎳基高溫合金顯微組織與拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(3):787~795.[Wang Guan, Song Wei, Liang Jingjing, Li Jinguo, Zhou Yizhou, Sun Xiaofeng, Jiang Qingwei. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of a new type of Ni-base superalloy designed for additive manufacturing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(3):787~795.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230109

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-29
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-27
  • 出版日期: 2024-03-20