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Mn含量對Ti-6Al-4Mo合金顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響
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北京科技大學(xué) 新材料技術(shù)研究院 材料先進(jìn)制備技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年(5192401)


Effect of Mn on the microstructure and mechanical propertiesof Ti-6Al-4Mo alloy
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Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing,Institute for Advanced Materials andTechnology,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    鈦合金因其優(yōu)異的綜合性能在各個工程領(lǐng)域都有很大的應(yīng)用潛力,但較低的彈性模量限制了其在高強(qiáng)度、高剛性材料結(jié)構(gòu)件中的應(yīng)用。本文以開發(fā)綜合力學(xué)性能良好的高彈性模量鈦合金為研究目的,采用冷坩堝懸浮熔煉法制備了Ti-6Al-4Mo-xMn(x=0,1,2,3,4 wt%)合金,研究了Mn含量對合金顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,Ti-6Al-4Mo-xMn合金由α和β相組成,未出現(xiàn)Ti-Mn相。隨著Mn含量的增加,合金的α→β相變溫度降低,合金中β相的體積分?jǐn)?shù)增加,合金的組織變細(xì),魏氏組織逐漸增多;合金的硬度從30 HRC增加到46 HRC,抗拉強(qiáng)度從838 MPa增加到1266 MPa,這是因?yàn)镸n元素在合金中引起了固溶強(qiáng)化和組織細(xì)化;合金的彈性模量呈現(xiàn)先升高后降低的趨勢,當(dāng)Mn含量為1 %時(shí),合金的彈性模量最高,約136 GPa,同時(shí)抗拉強(qiáng)度為916 MPa,較Ti-6Al-4V合金分別提高24.0 %和3 %,綜合力學(xué)性能最好。

    Abstract:

    Titanium alloys exhibit great potential for applications in various engineering fields due to their excellent comprehensive properties, whereas the lower elastic modulus significantly limits their usage in structural parts that require for high strength and high rigidity of materials. In order to develop high elastic modulus titanium alloy with good comprehensive mechanical properties, Ti-6Al-4Mo-xMn (x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4 wt.%) alloys were prepared by a cold crucible suspension melting method. The effect of Mn content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy was systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that the prepared Ti-6Al-4Mo-xMn alloys were composed of α and β phases without Ti-Mn phase impurity. With the increase of Mn content, the α→β phase transition temperature decreased, resulting in an increase in volume fraction of β phase. Moreover, the microstructure of the alloys gradually became finer and evolved toward Widmannstatten microstructure. The hardness of the alloy increasesd from 30 HRC to 46 HRC; and the tensile strength increased from 838 MPa to 1266 MPa, which is because solution strengthening and microstructure refinement caused by Mn atoms. With the increase of Mn content, the elastic modulus of the alloy increased first and then decreased. When the Mn content is 1%, the elastic modulus of the alloy exhibited a highest, value of 136 GPa, and the tensile strength was 916 MPa, which are 24.0% and 3% higher than those of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, respectively.

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引用本文

黃慶國,應(yīng)字祥,王志磊,張志豪,劉新華. Mn含量對Ti-6Al-4Mo合金顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(3):718~725.[Huang Qingguo, Ying Zixiang, Wang Zhilei, Zhang Zhihao, Liu Xinhua. Effect of Mn on the microstructure and mechanical propertiesof Ti-6Al-4Mo alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(3):718~725.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230089

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-30
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-27
  • 出版日期: 2024-03-20