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不同形貌納米金的合成及應用研究
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陜西理工大學

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陜西省教育廳重點實驗室計劃項目(21JS004); 陜西省自然科學基金(2023-YBGY-486, 2022SF-356),國家自然科學基金面上項目(22177066)資助


The Study for Synthesis of Different Morphologies Au Nanoparticles and Aappliction
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College of Chemical Environment Science,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shaanxi,723001

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    摘要:

    納米金作為一種常見的貴金屬納米材料,具有許多優(yōu)良的物理化學性質(zhì)。這些特性與納米金的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、形貌、大小尺寸有關(guān)。納米金的結(jié)構(gòu)和形貌決定性質(zhì),性質(zhì)決定功能和應用。該文首先介紹了納米金的性質(zhì)和應用；并對常見的球狀納米金的合成方法進行了綜述。然后,重點概述了不同功能特殊形貌的納米金,如棒狀,管狀,片狀,花狀,海膽狀,多面體和核殼型等。分別對其合成方法和應用進行了歸納總結(jié),并對納米金未來的發(fā)展方向進行了展望。

    Abstract:

    As a common precious metal, Au nanoparticles (NPs) perform excellent physical and chemical properties. It’s properties are related with the microstructure, morphology and size of Au NPs. The structure and morphology of Au NPs determine their properties. The function and applications depend on properties. In the paper, the properties and applications of Au NPs were briefly introduced firstly, and the method for synthesis of common spherical Au NPs were elucidated. In addition, it is highlighted the versatile morphologies of Au NPs with different function, including rod-shaped, tubular, lamellar, flower-shaped, sea urchin shaped, polyhedron, and core/shell, etc. The approaches for synthesis of the Au NPs with different morphologies and their application were summarized in detail, respectively. Finally, the development of Au NPs in the future was prospected.

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張強,吳 睿,劉存芳,張海冉,郭小華,王俊宏.不同形貌納米金的合成及應用研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(2):546~554.[ZHANG Qiang, WU Rui, LIU Cunfang, ZHANG Hairan, GUO Xiaohua, WANG Junhong. The Study for Synthesis of Different Morphologies Au Nanoparticles and Aappliction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(2):546~554.]
DOI：10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230060

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-25
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-23