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含Gd環(huán)境友好型射線柔性綜合屏蔽體研究
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1.西安工程大學;2.陜西省疾病預防控制中心;3.中國原子能科學研究院

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陜西省科技計劃自然基礎研究項目(項目號2022JM-054);陜西省自然科學基礎研究計劃項目(項目號2023-JC-YB-827);陜西省教育廳重點科研計劃項目(項目號22JY023)


Research On Gd Environment Friendly Ray Flexible Comprehensive Shield
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1.Xi 'an Polytechnic University,Xi 'an;2.Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;3.China Institute of Atomic Energy

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    摘要:

    針對核輻射 n-γ 混合場,研制了一種以 Gd 為核心屏蔽粒子, SEBS 為基體的環(huán)境友好型射線柔性綜合屏蔽體,該材料具有綠色環(huán)保、生產(chǎn)節(jié)能、綜合防護、柔性可塑、可回收使用等特點。掃描電鏡結(jié)果表明 Gd2O3 粉末呈顆粒狀均勻分布,在基體中有良好的分散性; X 射線衍射和紅外光譜結(jié)果表明 Gd2O3 和基體本質(zhì)上屬于物理機械混合,不涉及化學鍵變化; γ 射線和熱中子屏蔽性能驗證表明,隨著 Gd 面密度的提高, γ 射線和熱中子透射率吸收遵從指數(shù)衰減規(guī)律;當 Gd 面密度為0.018 4 ~ 0.291 3 g/cm2時,材料在39 keV、59 keV和122 keV下 γ 射線透射率為83.73%~11.48%,75.43%~2.73%和93.03%~51.64%;當 Gd 面密度為0.018 9 ~ 0.070 9 g/cm2時,材料中子透射率為45.74%~35.78%。該柔性射線綜合屏蔽體有效彌補了傳統(tǒng)防護材料的弊端,在未來艦船生物屏蔽、核醫(yī)學診療、安全檢測等領域具有潛在應用價值。

    Abstract:

    For nuclear radiation n-γ mixed field, a kind of environment-friendly ray flexible synthetic shielding material is developed. The material uses Gd as the core shielding particle and SEBS as the matrix. It has the characteristics of environmental protection, production energy saving, comprehensive protection, flexible plastic, recyclable and so on. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows Gd2O3 powder distributes uniformly in granular form and has excellent dispersion in the matrix. X ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) and fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) show that Gd2O3 and SEBS are essentially physico-mechanical mixtures, and do not involve changes of chemical bond. The shielding results of γ ray and thermal neutrons show that with the increase of Gd areal density, the transmittances of γ ray and thermal neutrons follow the exponential attenuation law. When the Gd areal density is 0.018 4 ~ 0.291 3 g/cm2, the γ ray transmittances of material at 39 keV, 59 keV and 122 keV are 11.48%~83.73%, 2.73%~75.43% and 51.64%~93.03%, respectively. When Gd areal density is 0.018 9 ~ 0.070 9 g/cm2, the neutron transmittance of material is 35.78%~45.74%. This flexible ray shielding material effectively makes up the disadvantages of traditional shielding materials. It has potential application values in the biological shielding in ships, nuclear medical diagnosis and treatment, radiographic testing and other fields.

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王博宇,郭曉林,原林,李天來,仇天祎,方青龍,王曉娟,王琦,劉洋.含Gd環(huán)境友好型射線柔性綜合屏蔽體研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(2):537~545.[Wang Boyu, Guo Xiaolin, Yuan Lin, Li Tianlai, Qiu Tianyi, Fang Qinglong, Wang Xiaojuan, Wang Qi, Liu Yang. Research On Gd Environment Friendly Ray Flexible Comprehensive Shield[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(2):537~545.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230056

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-23