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鉬的二次電子發(fā)射特性研究
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作者單位:

1.中國空間技術(shù)研究院西安分院;2.南京航空航天大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目),空間微波技術(shù)國家級重點實驗室基金(基金號:6142411112205)


The secondary electron emission characteristics of molybdenum
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National Natural Science Foundation of China,National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave(Grant No. 6142411112205)

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    摘要:

    鉬具有高熔點、低的熱膨脹系數(shù)和極佳的穩(wěn)定性,在等離子體推進和電真空器件領(lǐng)域具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景,其二次電子發(fā)射特性也逐漸引起了研究者們的關(guān)注。本文首先對鉬的二次電子發(fā)射系數(shù)(Secondary Electron Yield,SEY)和二次電子能譜(Secondary Electron Spectrum,SES)展開實驗研究,其次利用相關(guān)唯象模型對測試數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析;最后建立了鉬SEY的蒙特卡羅模型,用于分析功函數(shù)對SEY的影響規(guī)律。研究結(jié)果表明:鉬SEY的最大值為1.77,相比鍍銀鋁合金明顯降低。當(dāng)入射電子能量改變時,SES中真二次電子峰的最可幾能量基本不變,而彈性背散射電子峰的位置和強度均隨之改變。在各類二次電子中,真二次電子受功函數(shù)的影響最大。

    Abstract:

    Molybdenum has high melting point, low thermal expansion coefficient and excellent stability. It has broad application prospects in plasma propulsion and electric vacuum devices so that its secondary electron emission characteristics have gradually attracted the attention of researchers. Firstly, the secondary electron yield (SEY) and secondary electron spectrum (SES) of molybdenum were studied experimentally. Then the test data were analyzed by the relevant model. Finally, the SEY model of molybdenum is established by Monte Carlo method to analyze the influence of work function on SEY. The results show that the maximum value of SEY is 1.77, which is significantly lower than that of silver-plated aluminum alloy. When the incident electron energy changes, the most probable energy of the true secondary electron peak of the SES is basically unchanged, while the position and intensity of the elastic backscattered electron peak change accordingly. Among all kinds of secondary electrons, true secondary electrons are most affected by the work function.

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張雨婷,楊晶,楊兆倫,苗光輝,張娜,崔萬照.鉬的二次電子發(fā)射特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(2):465~473.[Zhang Yuting, Yang Jing, Yang Zhaolun, Miao Guanghui, Zhang Na, Cui Wanzhao. The secondary electron emission characteristics of molybdenum[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(2):465~473.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230032

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-21
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-23