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微缺陷對(duì)鈾材料腐蝕的影響規(guī)律研究現(xiàn)狀
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中國(guó)工程物理研究院材料研究所

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG178

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effects of microdefects on the corrosion behavior of uranium materials
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Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    鈾及鈾合金是核工業(yè)中重要的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能材料,其腐蝕狀態(tài)對(duì)于材料的使役有效性有重要影響。材料學(xué)因素,包括組分、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)部和表面的缺陷狀態(tài)等是影響鈾材料耐蝕性能的內(nèi)因。本文重點(diǎn)綜述了鈾材料中微缺陷對(duì)腐蝕的影響規(guī)律的研究現(xiàn)狀,從雜質(zhì)元素、夾雜、顯微組織、表面狀態(tài)四個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外公開報(bào)道的研究工作和取得的規(guī)律認(rèn)識(shí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,簡(jiǎn)要的提出了改善和消除微缺陷以提升鈾材料耐蝕性能的策略。

    Abstract:

    Uranium metal and its alloys played important roles in the files of nuclear industry, working as configurational or functional materials. The corrosion behavior of them attracted people"s interest because it would greatly affect the materials" performance. Material factors, including components, microstructures, defects in body and on the surface, were the internal causes to affect the corrosion resistance of uranium materials. This paper conducted a review on how the defects of uranium materials affected their corrosion behavior. We summarized the reported works from four aspects: impurity, inclusions, microstructures and surface states. Strategies to improve the corrosion resistance of uranium materials by means of modulating these defects were also briefly discussed.

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董豪鵬,蔡定洲,蘇斌,劉柯釗.微缺陷對(duì)鈾材料腐蝕的影響規(guī)律研究現(xiàn)狀[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(2):572~580.[Dong Haopeng, Cai Dingzhou, Su Bin, Liu Kezhao. Effects of microdefects on the corrosion behavior of uranium materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(2):572~580.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230009

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-28
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-28
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-23