不全位錯(cuò)剪切γ′相形成SEFS的一種原子互換擴(kuò)散模型,解釋微孿晶的形成過程,為進(jìn)一步研制高性能水平的新型鎳鈷基高溫合金提供參考。"/>

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新型鎳鈷基高溫合金拉伸性能和變形機(jī)制研究
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TG146.1+ 5

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(12205055);國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2021YFB3702500)


Tensile Properties and Deformation Mechanism of a novel Ni-Co-based Superalloy
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The Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,The National Key Technologies R&D Program of China

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    摘要:

    采用了SEM、EBSD和TEM研究了室溫(25℃)和中溫(650℃、700℃和750℃)下新型鎳鈷基高溫合金力學(xué)性能及其變形機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:室溫下,合金的屈服強(qiáng)度和延伸率分別是1176MPa和22.5%,主要的變形機(jī)制為大量位錯(cuò)發(fā)生滑移,不全位錯(cuò)切割γ′相形成孤立層錯(cuò)。當(dāng)溫度達(dá)到650℃時(shí),觀察到微孿晶切割二次γ′相和γ基體,以連續(xù)層錯(cuò)切割二次γ′相和γ基體變形為主。在700℃-750℃時(shí),以連續(xù)層錯(cuò)和微孿晶同時(shí)切割二次γ′相和γ基體為主,并且層錯(cuò)的長(zhǎng)度和微孿晶的厚度隨溫度的升高而增加。650-750℃范圍內(nèi),切割一次γ′相的機(jī)制從APB轉(zhuǎn)變到孤立層錯(cuò)。討論了中溫條件下變形機(jī)制隨溫度的變化以及微孿晶、層錯(cuò)等的形成機(jī)制。其中給出了a/6<112>不全位錯(cuò)剪切γ′相形成SEFS的一種原子互換擴(kuò)散模型,解釋微孿晶的形成過程,為進(jìn)一步研制高性能水平的新型鎳鈷基高溫合金提供參考。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical properties and deformation mechanism of a novel Ni-Co-based superalloys at room temperature (25 ℃) and medium temperature (650 ℃, 700 ℃ and 750 ℃) were studied using SEM, EBSD and TEM. The results show that the yield strength and elongation rate of the alloy were 1176 MPa and 22.5% respectively at room temperature, and the decreasing trend with temperature increase. At room temperature, the main deformation mechanism is that a large number of dislocations slip, and the partial dislocations shear the γ′ particles into isolated stacking faults. When the temperature reaches 650 ℃, it is observed that microtwins run through the secondary γ′ particles and γ matrix,but it is mainly deformed that continuous stacking faults shearing secondary γ′ particles and γ matrix. At 700℃-750℃, the secondary γ′ particles and the γ matrix are sheared simultaneously by continuous stacking faults and microtwins, and the length of stacking faults and thickness of microtwins increase with temperature. In the 650 ℃-750 ℃ range, the mechanism for shearing a γ′ particles once transitions from APB to isolated stacking faults. This study discusses the variation of deformation mechanism with temperature and the formation mechanism of microtwins and stacking fault under medium temperature conditions. An atom interchange diffusion model for SEFS formation of a/6 <112> partial dislocation shear γ′ particles is presented, which explains the formation process of microtwins and provides a reference for the further development of novel Ni-Co-based superalloys with high performance level.

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王晨,王興茂,于鴻垚,王聯(lián)波,王瑞,程體娟,郭彩玉,畢中南,王占勇.新型鎳鈷基高溫合金拉伸性能和變形機(jī)制研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(1):113~123.[Wangchen, Wang Xingmao, Yu Hongyao, Wang Lianbo, Wang Rui, Cheng Tijuan, Guo Caiyu, Bi Zhongnan, Wang Zhanyong. Tensile Properties and Deformation Mechanism of a novel Ni-Co-based Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):113~123.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230007

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-20
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24