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固溶時(shí)效對(duì)TC21鈦合金準(zhǔn)β鍛后組織性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51965043)


Effect of solution aging treatment on the microstructure properties of TC21 titanium alloy after quasi-beta forging
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National Natural Science Foundation of China(51965043)

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    摘要:

    對(duì)TC21鈦合金進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)β鍛造,再進(jìn)行固溶時(shí)效熱處理實(shí)驗(yàn),研究了不同固溶時(shí)效熱處理制度對(duì)合金的微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,TC21鈦合金通過準(zhǔn)β鍛造后,再經(jīng)固溶時(shí)效熱處理工藝處理后,合金的微觀組織呈現(xiàn)典型的網(wǎng)籃組織。隨著固溶溫度的上升,片狀α相含量和長(zhǎng)度顯著降低,同時(shí)合金強(qiáng)度增加,而塑性變化呈相反趨勢(shì)。隨著時(shí)效溫度的上升,對(duì)片狀α相的影響略小,但次生α相的厚度此時(shí)顯著增加,此時(shí)合金強(qiáng)度降低,塑性提高。斷口形貌則隨著固溶溫度的升高,斷口表面和裂紋擴(kuò)展路徑愈發(fā)平坦。斷裂韌性值呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),但會(huì)隨著時(shí)效溫度的升高而提高。合金最大斷裂韌性值可達(dá)66MPa·m1/2??紤]合金的強(qiáng)度、塑性和斷裂韌性之間的良好匹配,經(jīng)綜合分析可得,TC21鈦合金準(zhǔn)β鍛后最佳熱處理制度為:870 ℃/2 h,AC+590 ℃/4 h,AC。

    Abstract:

    The quasi-β forging of TC21 titanium alloy was carried out,and then embarked on the solution aging heat treatment experiment,and the effects of different solution aging heat treatment systems on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy.The results showed that after TC21 titanium alloy was forged by quasi-β and treated by solution aging heat treatment process,the microstructure of the alloy presents a typical basket-weave structure.With the increase of solution temperature,the content and length of the lamellar α phase decrease significantly,and the strength of the alloy increase,while the plasticity change showed the opposite trend.With the increase of aging temperature,the effect on the lamellar α phase was slightly smaller,but the thickness of the secondary α phase increases significantly,and the strength of the alloy decreases and the plasticity increases.The morphology of the fracture becomes flatter with the increase of the solution temperature,and the fracture surface and crack growth path become flatter.The fracture toughness value presented a downward trend,but it increased with the increase of aging temperature.The maximum fracture toughness value of the alloy can reach 66MPa·m1/2.Considering the good match between the strength,plasticity and fracture toughness of the alloy,after comprehensive analysis,it can be obtained that the best heat treatment system of TC21 titanium alloy after quasi-β fracture is:870°C/2 h,AC+590°C/4 h,AC.

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徐浩,孫前江,文超,馬鑫,牛東陽.固溶時(shí)效對(duì)TC21鈦合金準(zhǔn)β鍛后組織性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(1):178~187.[Xu Hao, Sun Qianjiang, Wen Chao, Ma Xin, Niu Dongyang. Effect of solution aging treatment on the microstructure properties of TC21 titanium alloy after quasi-beta forging[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):178~187.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220977

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-10
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24