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CLA16F/M鋼燃料元件電磁漸進(jìn)成形規(guī)律及精確控制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51705119);中核集團(tuán)領(lǐng)創(chuàng)科研基金(XXXXX);材料成形與模具技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題(P2021-015);陜西省高性能精確成形技術(shù)與裝備重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題(PFTE-2020-KF-01);大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目(202210359013)


Investigation on the Forming Rules and Accurate Control Method of CLA16F/M Steel Fuel Cell Subjected to Electromagnetic Incremental Forming
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    摘要:

    基于LS-Dyna R8.0軟件平臺(tái)建立CLA16F/M鋼燃料元件電磁漸進(jìn)成形電磁場(chǎng)-結(jié)構(gòu)場(chǎng)順序耦合有限元-邊界元模型,對(duì)不同放電電壓、內(nèi)外管間隙以及外管壁厚條件下燃料芯體多道次電磁漸進(jìn)成形過(guò)程進(jìn)行仿真分析與樣件試制,研究其局部塑性流動(dòng)及缺陷形成規(guī)律,并多方位表征其成形質(zhì)量。結(jié)果顯示過(guò)大的放電電壓會(huì)導(dǎo)致變形區(qū)域向集磁器兩端集中,覆管與基管碰撞加劇,引發(fā)截面畸變;過(guò)小的放電電壓無(wú)法激發(fā)覆管與基管碰撞、變形與貼合,從而導(dǎo)致連接失效。合理選擇覆管-基管間隙可以有效避免失穩(wěn)起皺與壁厚不均勻缺陷。經(jīng)過(guò)模擬燃料元件電磁漸進(jìn)成形多參數(shù)優(yōu)化,實(shí)現(xiàn)了全流程高質(zhì)量精確成形與缺陷控制,試件覆管-基管貼合精度達(dá)到10μm。

    Abstract:

    This work is aimed to investigate time-spatial distribution rules and the effect of process parameters and geometric parameters to the forming quality of CLA16 F/M steel manufactured by electromagnetic incremental forming. Based on LS-Dyna R8.0 platform, an electromagnetic field-structure field sequential coupled finite element-boundary element model of electromagnetic incremental forming process of dummy fuel element was established. With the aid of the numerical simulation model, the electromagnetic forming process of dummy fuel element under different discharging voltages, flyer tube-base tube clearances and wall thickness of flyer tube were simulated and analyzed, and the sample fuel element was manufactured, for the sake of studying the local plastic flow rules, defects generation rules and characterizing the forming quality. Results show that oversized discharging voltage brings about the concentration of deformation zones to both ends of the tube. Also, the collision between the flyer tube and the base tube is aggravated and section distortion is introduced. Undersized discharging voltage can not generate the collision, deformation and sticking and thus leads to disconnection. Appropriate adjusting the clearance between base tube and flyer tube can effectively avoid wrinkling and nonuniformity of wall thickness. By comprehensive optimization of process parameters, through-process high quality precise forming of defects control of dummy fuel element was realized and the sticking precision between base tube and flyer tube reaches 10μm.

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鄭勇,邱紹宇,魏連峰,嚴(yán)思梁,陳高詹,姚力夫,田大容. CLA16F/M鋼燃料元件電磁漸進(jìn)成形規(guī)律及精確控制研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2024,53(1):234~241.[Yong Zheng, Shaoyu Qiu, Lianfeng Wei, Siliang Yan, Gaozhan Chen, Lifu Yao, Darong Tian. Investigation on the Forming Rules and Accurate Control Method of CLA16F/M Steel Fuel Cell Subjected to Electromagnetic Incremental Forming[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):234~241.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220954

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-10
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24