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準β熱處理工藝對TC4-DT鈦合金組織和拉伸性能的影響
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南昌航空大學航空制造工程學院

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51965043)


Effect of quasi-beta heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy
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Nanchang Hangkong University

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51965043)

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    摘要:

    研究了不同準β熱處理工藝對TC4-DT鈦合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響,并對顯微組織、力學性能斷口形貌進行了對比分析。結果表明隨著固溶溫度從Tβ+10℃升高到Tβ+25℃,合金初生片狀α相長寬比變大,次生α相含量升高,塑性下降,抗拉強度升高。冷卻速率的下降對于初生片狀α相有粗化效果,降低初生片狀α相的長寬比,對應的抗拉強度升高,塑性降低。固溶時間的延長,初生片狀α相寬度變大,長寬比下降,次生片狀α相長寬比變大。TC4-DT鈦合金拉伸斷口存在大小不一的韌窩,隨固溶溫度的升高和時效時間的延長,試樣拉伸斷口韌窩的尺寸均有不同程度的變大,同時出現了少量的撕裂棱,試樣的斷裂機制為以韌性斷裂為主并伴有準解理斷裂。

    Abstract:

    The effect of different quasi-beta heat treatment processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy were investigated, and the microstructure and mechanical properties fracture morphology were compared and analyzed. The results show that with the increase of solution temperature from Tβ+10℃ to Tβ+25℃, the ratio of length to width of primary α phase and the content of secondary α phase increased, the plasticity decreased and the tensile strength increased. The decrease of cooling rate has coarsened effect on the primary lamellar α phase, which reduce the aspect ratio of the primary lamellar α phase, Therefore the tensile strength gradually increased, while the plasticity gradually decreased. With the prolongation of solution time, the width of the primary lamellar α phase increases and the aspect ratio decreased, while the aspect ratio of the secondary lamellar α phase increased.There are many dimples with different size on the fracture of TC4-DT alloy. With the increase of solution temperature and the extension of aging time, the size of dimples of tensile fracture samples increased to varying degrees, and a small number of tearing edges appeared at the same time. The fracture mechanism of the samples is mainly ductile fracture with quasi-cleavage fracture.

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馬鑫,孫前江,文超,徐浩,戚飛勇.準β熱處理工藝對TC4-DT鈦合金組織和拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4260~4267.[Ma Xin, Sun Qianjiang, Wen Chao, Xu Hao, Qi Feiyong. Effect of quasi-beta heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4260~4267.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220924

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-17
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22