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TC25G鈦合金高溫變形組織演變及強(qiáng)塑性研究
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作者單位:

1.西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司;2.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.23

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Study on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property of TC25G Titanium Alloy during High Temperature Deformation
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Affiliation:

Western Superconducting Technologies Co,Ltd,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    對(duì)比研究了網(wǎng)籃組織TC25G鈦合金棒材在不同變形量下的組織演變及其550℃熱暴露和蠕變性能變化。結(jié)果表明:隨變形量的增加,合金熱暴露后拉伸塑性逐漸增加,而高溫抗蠕變性逐漸減弱,兩種性能在變形量100%時(shí)達(dá)到良好匹配,均可滿足工程應(yīng)用要求。變形量的增加對(duì)應(yīng)顯微組織中片層α相的球化過(guò)程,在片層α相充分球化前,顯微組織中多層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的界面強(qiáng)化效應(yīng)使得合金具有良好的高溫抗蠕變性;而α相充分球化后,等軸組織為主的顯微組織使得合金具有較好的塑性。隨變形量的增加,熱暴露后拉伸斷口韌窩尺寸逐漸變得細(xì)小均勻,且韌窩深度增加,表明合金熱暴露后塑性提升。納米顯微硬度測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,合金中初生α相的顯微硬度高于β轉(zhuǎn)變組織,通過(guò)固溶溫度調(diào)整合金中α相的含量和分布,可提升抗蠕變性,但其效果不及變形量的調(diào)控顯著;為獲得最佳的高溫強(qiáng)塑性匹配,可通過(guò)控制片層α相球化程度來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure evolution of TC25G titanium alloy bar with basket microstructure after different deformation degrees were studied and the changes of its thermal stability and creep resistance at 550 ℃ were compared. The results show that the tensile plasticity after thermal exposure increases and the creep resistance decreases with the increase of deformation degree. The two mechanical properties match well at 100% deformation degree and can meet the requirements of engineering application. The increase of deformation degree corresponds to the spheroidizing process of lamellar α phase. Before the lamellar α phase is fully spheroidized, the interface strengthening effect of multi-layer structure makes the alloy have good creep resistance at high temperature. However, after α-phase spheroidization, the alloy has better plasticity because of the microstructure dominated by equiaxed microstructure. With the increase of deformation degree, the size of the fracture dimples becomes smaller and more uniform, and the dimple depth increases, which indicates that the plasticity after heat exposure increases . The results of nano-hardness test show that the microhardness of primary α phase is higher than that of β transforms, and the creep resistance can be improved by adjusting the content and distribution of α phase in the alloy by solution temperature, in order to obtain the best matching of strength and plasticity at high temperature, the extent of lamellar α phase spheroidization can be controlled.

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引用本文

張曉園,劉向宏,杜予晅,李付國(guó),王凱旋,李少?gòu)?qiáng),楊恬. TC25G鈦合金高溫變形組織演變及強(qiáng)塑性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4227~4237.[Zhang Xiaoyuan, Liu Xianghong, Du Yuxuan, Li Fuguo, Wang Kaixuan, Li Shaoqiang, Yang Tian. Study on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property of TC25G Titanium Alloy during High Temperature Deformation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4227~4237.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220922

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-07
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22