2"/> 2納米粒子,該方法利用化學(xué)還原和溶膠凝膠相結(jié)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)合粒子的核殼結(jié)構(gòu)可控。通過改變SiO2殼厚度,研究了殼層厚度對吸波性能的影響,并對微波吸收機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析和解釋。隨著SiO2殼層厚度的增加,粒子微波吸收能力先增大后減小。當(dāng)SiO2殼層厚度為38 nm時(shí),FeBP@SiO2樣品具有最強(qiáng)的微波吸收性能,在厚度2.19 mm下反射損耗獲得較好的吸收性能(-52.66 dB),這種增強(qiáng)的微波吸收性能主要來自新增磁-介電界面,從而提高了材料的阻抗匹配以及介電損耗的能力,通過設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)合粒子的核殼結(jié)構(gòu),可以實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)合吸波劑的性能調(diào)控,因此本研究為設(shè)計(jì)下一代新型復(fù)合微波吸收材料提供了重要參考。"/>

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FeBP@SiO2核殼結(jié)構(gòu)納米復(fù)合材料的可控制備及其吸波性能
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東北大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃資助(項(xiàng)目號:2021YFB3501404);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號52071070, 51871045);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(N2017003, N2102004).


Controllable Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Properties of FeBP@SiO2 Core-shell Nanocomposites
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    由磁性粒子和介電材料組成的核殼結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合納米材料具有優(yōu)良的吸波性能,已經(jīng)成為吸波領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)。復(fù)合材料中不同類型吸波體的吸波機(jī)理不同,因此它們的占比對綜合吸波性能有重要影響。本文提出一種簡便易行的方法制備核殼型FeBP@SiO2納米粒子,該方法利用化學(xué)還原和溶膠凝膠相結(jié)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)合粒子的核殼結(jié)構(gòu)可控。通過改變SiO2殼厚度,研究了殼層厚度對吸波性能的影響,并對微波吸收機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析和解釋。隨著SiO2殼層厚度的增加,粒子微波吸收能力先增大后減小。當(dāng)SiO2殼層厚度為38 nm時(shí),FeBP@SiO2樣品具有最強(qiáng)的微波吸收性能,在厚度2.19 mm下反射損耗獲得較好的吸收性能(-52.66 dB),這種增強(qiáng)的微波吸收性能主要來自新增磁-介電界面,從而提高了材料的阻抗匹配以及介電損耗的能力,通過設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)合粒子的核殼結(jié)構(gòu),可以實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)合吸波劑的性能調(diào)控,因此本研究為設(shè)計(jì)下一代新型復(fù)合微波吸收材料提供了重要參考。

    Abstract:

    The core-shell composite nanomaterials composed of magnetic particles and dielectric materials have excellent microwave absorption properties and have become a research hotspot in the field of microwave absorption. The absorbing mechanism of different types of absorbers in composite materials is different, so their proportion has an important influence on the comprehensive absorbing performance. In this paper, a facile method is proposed to prepare core-shell FeBP@SiO2 nanoparticles. This method combines chemical reduction and sol-gel to realize the controllable shell-core structure of composite particles. By changing the thickness of SiO2 shell, the effect of shell thickness on microwave absorption performance was studied, and the microwave absorption mechanism was analyzed and explained. With the increase of SiO2 shell thickness, the microwave absorption capacity of the particles increases first and then decreases. When the thickness of the SiO2 shell is 38 nm, the FeBP@SiO2 sample has a nice microwave absorption performance, and the reflection loss at a thickness of 2.19 mm obtains better absorption performance ( -52.66 dB ). This enhanced microwave absorption performance mainly comes from the new magnetic-dielectric interface, thereby improving the impedance matching and dielectric loss of the material. By designing the shell-core structure of the composite particles, the performance regulation of the composite absorber can be achieved. Therefore, this work might provide an important reference for the design of the next generation of new composite microwave absorbing materials.

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萬新宇,趙東,向令,常玲,王群首,裴文利. FeBP@SiO2核殼結(jié)構(gòu)納米復(fù)合材料的可控制備及其吸波性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4155~4163.[Wan Xinyu, Zhao Dong, Xiang Ling, Chang Ling, Wang Qunshou, Pei Wenli. Controllable Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Properties of FeBP@SiO2 Core-shell Nanocomposites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4155~4163.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220903

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-06
  • 錄用日期:2022-12-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22