2電流密度下形成類球狀結(jié)構(gòu),而當(dāng)溶液中添加0.05g/L酒石酸時,銀離子在相同電流密度下形成棒狀結(jié)構(gòu),隨著酒石酸添加量增加,陰極極化程度增加,過電位增大。而當(dāng)溶液中添加量增加到0.5g/L酒石酸時,成功制備出粒徑3~4um左右,松裝密度1.1 g/cm3,振實密度0.6 g/cm3、結(jié)晶性好的樹枝狀銀粉。計時電流結(jié)果表明溶液體系均遵循瞬時成核過程,但添加酒石酸影響了銀的成核和生長動力學(xué),并抑制了陰極極化。"/>

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酒石酸對電解法制備樹枝狀超細(xì)銀粉的影響研究
作者:
作者單位:

1.昆明理工大學(xué) 冶金與能源工程學(xué)院;2.昆明高聚科技有限公司

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中圖分類號:

TG146.3+2

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(52064028)、云南省自然科學(xué)基金(202101AS070013)


Effect of Tartaric Acid on Preparation of Dendritic Ultrafine Silver Powder by Electrolysis
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Affiliation:

1.College of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology;2.Kunming Hi-Poly Technology Co

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    摘要:

    本文采用電解法制備樹枝狀銀粉,研究了酒石酸對銀粒子電化學(xué)沉積過程的形貌演變生長機(jī)制。通過場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、透射電鏡(TEM)和X射線衍射(XRD)分析了酒石酸對沉積過程銀粉的形貌和結(jié)構(gòu)影響。此外,利用陰極極化(LSV)、循環(huán)伏安(CV)和計時電流(CA)探究了酒石酸對電解法制備樹枝狀銀粉的電化學(xué)行為影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)溶液中添加0g/L酒石酸時,銀離子在850A/m2電流密度下形成類球狀結(jié)構(gòu),而當(dāng)溶液中添加0.05g/L酒石酸時,銀離子在相同電流密度下形成棒狀結(jié)構(gòu),隨著酒石酸添加量增加,陰極極化程度增加,過電位增大。而當(dāng)溶液中添加量增加到0.5g/L酒石酸時,成功制備出粒徑3~4um左右,松裝密度1.1 g/cm3,振實密度0.6 g/cm3、結(jié)晶性好的樹枝狀銀粉。計時電流結(jié)果表明溶液體系均遵循瞬時成核過程,但添加酒石酸影響了銀的成核和生長動力學(xué),并抑制了陰極極化。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, dendritic silver powders were prepared by electrolysis and the growth mechanism of tartaric acid on the morphological evolution of silver particles during electrochemical deposition was investigated. The effect of tartaric acid on the morphology and structure of the silver powder during deposition was analysed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition, cathodic polarisation (LSV), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) were used to investigate the effect of tartaric acid on the electrochemical behaviour of dendritic silver powders prepared by electrolysis. The results showed that when 0 g/L tartaric acid was added to the solution, the silver ions formed a sphere-like structure at a current density of 850 A/m2 , while when 0.05 g/L tartaric acid was added to the solution, the silver ions formed a rod-like structure at the same current density, and the cathodic polarization increased and the overpotential increased as the amount of tartaric acid added increased. When the amount of tartaric acid added to the solution was increased to 0.5 g/L tartaric acid, a dendritic silver powder with a particle size of about 3-4 um, a loose packing density of 1.1 g/cm3 and a vibrational density of 0.6 g/cm3 and good crystallinity was successfully prepared. The chrono-current results showed that the solution systems all followed a transient nucleation process, but the addition of tartaric acid affected the nucleation and growth kinetics of the silver and inhibited cathodic polarisation.

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杜澤凡,潘明熙,谷懷迪,高超,郭俊,黃惠.酒石酸對電解法制備樹枝狀超細(xì)銀粉的影響研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4184~4192.[Du Zefan, Pan Mingxi, Gu Huaidi, Gao Chao, Guo Jun, Huang Hui. Effect of Tartaric Acid on Preparation of Dendritic Ultrafine Silver Powder by Electrolysis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4184~4192.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220901

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22