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3D打印輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)鎢材的力學(xué)性能研究
作者:
作者單位:

1.廈門理工學(xué)院;2.武漢理工大學(xué)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.4+11

基金項(xiàng)目:

福建省功能材料及應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題基金項(xiàng)目,福建省增材制造創(chuàng)新中心開(kāi)放基金(ZCZZ202-16),福建省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2021J011213),國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(52173266)


3D printing lightweight lattice structure to improve the mechanical properties of tungsten
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Xiamen University of Technology;2.Whan University of Technology

Fund Project:

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications Open Project Project, Fujian Additive Manufacturing Innovation Center Open Fund, Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    采用選擇性激光熔化(SLM)3D打印方式成功設(shè)計(jì)和制造了具有點(diǎn)陣結(jié)構(gòu)的鎢材,結(jié)合有限元分析、掃描電鏡、準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)單軸壓縮試驗(yàn)探究了不同點(diǎn)陣結(jié)構(gòu)下鎢材力學(xué)性能的變化規(guī)律,分析了微觀組織對(duì)力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明圓弧型點(diǎn)陣結(jié)構(gòu)可有效降低節(jié)點(diǎn)處的應(yīng)力集中,保持點(diǎn)陣結(jié)構(gòu)輕質(zhì)、低孔隙率特性同時(shí)還維持著鎢材的高強(qiáng)度力學(xué)性能,平均抗壓強(qiáng)度達(dá)到535MPa,平均質(zhì)量?jī)H為1.25g,激光打印后圓弧點(diǎn)陣較立方點(diǎn)陣平均抗壓強(qiáng)度提升93%,其中體心圓弧點(diǎn)陣(BCA)顯示出更優(yōu)抗壓性能,極限抗壓強(qiáng)度達(dá)到721MPa,結(jié)構(gòu)致密度為理論值12.8%;力學(xué)性能指標(biāo)接近于變形態(tài)。與立方點(diǎn)陣相比,圓弧點(diǎn)陣具有良好的能力吸收特性,后者相較前者總能量吸收值提升223%,圓弧點(diǎn)陣平均能量吸收達(dá)到1664J/cm3。此外,SEM圖像顯示圓弧點(diǎn)陣因其弧形特性,減少了打印中斜支柱的懸掛距離,成型效果優(yōu)于立方點(diǎn)陣。

    Abstract:

    The selective laser melting (SLM) 3D printing method was applied to design and manufacture tungsten materials with lattice structures. The changes in the mechanical properties of tungsten materials under different lattice structures were investigated through finite element analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and quasi-static uniaxial compression tests. The influence of microstructure on mechanical properties was analyzed.The results indicate that the ARC lattice structure can effectively reduce stress concentration at the nodes, while maintaining the lightweight and low porosity characteristics of the lattice structure, as well as the high-strength mechanical properties of tungsten materials. The average compressive strength reaches 535MPa, while the average mass is only 1.25g. After laser printing, the ARC lattice has an average compressive strength increase of 93% compared to the cubic lattice, with the Body-Centered arc lattice (BCA) showing superior compressive performance, reaching a maximum compressive strength of 721MPa, and a theoretical structural density of 12.8%. The mechanical performance of 3D printed W is close to plastic processed sample. Compared with the cubic lattice, the arc lattice has good ability absorption characteristics, and the total energy absorption value of the latter is increased by 223% compared with the former, and the average energy absorption of the arc lattice reaches 1664J/cm3. In addition, the SEM image shows that the arc lattice reduces the hanging distance of the oblique pillar in the printing due to its arc characteristics, and the forming effect is better than that of the cubic lattice.

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引用本文

陳文練,楊益航,陳曉紅,鄭俊杰,古思勇,張厚安.3D打印輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)鎢材的力學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(11):3922~3930.[chenwenlian, yangyihang, chenxiaohong, zhengjunjie, gusiyong, zhanghouan.3D printing lightweight lattice structure to improve the mechanical properties of tungsten[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3922~3930.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220871

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-17
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22