板織構(gòu),R/2和心部為 <10-10>//軸向的絲織構(gòu),且棒材的織構(gòu)強度從邊部到心部逐漸減弱。棒材抗拉和屈服強度的變異系數(shù)僅為0.24%和0.29%,具有優(yōu)異的一致性。徑鍛加工小規(guī)格TC4棒材的超聲波雜波水平為?0.8-9dB,相對于軋制棒材雜波升高,這與徑鍛棒材顯微組織不均勻區(qū)域的晶體取向變化有關(guān)。"/>

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葉片用小規(guī)格TC4棒材的組織和織構(gòu)研究
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1.西北有色金屬研究院;2.西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司;3.無錫航亞科技股份有限公司

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51201138)


The microstructure and texture of small size TC4 bars for blades
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Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    采用徑鍛加工方式制備葉片用?30mm的小規(guī)格TC4棒材,并使用金相顯微鏡、XRD衍射儀及電子背散射(EBSD)技術(shù)研究棒材邊部到心部的顯微組織、物相組成和微觀織構(gòu),并分析組織和織構(gòu)對棒材力學(xué)性能一致性以及超聲探傷雜波水平的影響。實驗結(jié)果表明,徑鍛棒材內(nèi)部晶粒得到充分細化,從邊部到心部晶粒尺寸逐漸增大,徑鍛棒材的β轉(zhuǎn)變片層組織被破碎。棒材中含有少量等軸狀β相晶粒,分布在αp的晶界和β轉(zhuǎn)變組織中。棒材邊部為{0001}<10-10>板織構(gòu),R/2和心部為 <10-10>//軸向的絲織構(gòu),且棒材的織構(gòu)強度從邊部到心部逐漸減弱。棒材抗拉和屈服強度的變異系數(shù)僅為0.24%和0.29%,具有優(yōu)異的一致性。徑鍛加工小規(guī)格TC4棒材的超聲波雜波水平為?0.8-9dB,相對于軋制棒材雜波升高,這與徑鍛棒材顯微組織不均勻區(qū)域的晶體取向變化有關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    The TC4 bar with a diameter of 30mm for blades was prepared by radial forging. The microstructure, phase composition and texture of the bar from the edge to the center were tested by metallographic microscope, XRD diffractometer and electron backscatter (EBSD) technology. The effects of the microstructure and texture on the uniformity of mechanical properties and the level of ultrasonic flaw detection clutter were analyzed. The experimental results show that the internal grains of radial forging bars are fully refined, and the grain size gradually increases from the edge to the center. The transformed β lamellar structure is broken during radial forging. The bar contains a small amount of equiaxed β grains, which distribute in αp grain boundary and transformed β structure. The texture of the edge is {0001}<10-10>. The texture of the R/2 and the center is <10-10>//axial direction. The texture strength of the bar weakens gradually from the edge to the center. The coefficient of variation of tensile and yield strength of the bar are only 0.24% and 0.29%, which means the excellent uniformity. The level of ultrasonic flaw detection clutter of small size TC4 bars is ? 0.8-9dB, the clutter level is higher than the rolling bar. That is related to the change of crystal orientation in the non-uniform area of the microstructure of the radial forging bar.

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李磊,韓飛孝,周敏,史蒲英,尹雁飛.葉片用小規(guī)格TC4棒材的組織和織構(gòu)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(11):3909~3914.[lilei, Han Feixiao, Zhou Min, Shi Puying, Yin Yanfei. The microstructure and texture of small size TC4 bars for blades[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3909~3914.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220869

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-07
  • 錄用日期:2022-12-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22