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冷軋對新型Ni-W-Co-Ta高密度合金組織與性能的
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1.河南科技大學材料科學與工程學院;2.鋼鐵研究總院特殊鋼研究所;3.中信重工機械股份有限公司

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(項目號 U1804146、52111530068)、河南省重大科技專項(項目號221100230200)


Effect of Cold Rolling on Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Ni-W-Co-Ta Heavy Alloy
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    摘要:

    在室溫環(huán)境中對新型Ni-W-Co-Ta高密度合金進行冷軋變形,借助金相顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、X射線衍射儀、背散射電子衍射、電子萬能試驗機及顯微硬度計對新型Ni-W-Co-Ta高密度合金變形過程中的微觀組織及力學性能演變規(guī)律進行表征。結(jié)果表明:隨著變形量的增加,新型Ni-W-Co-Ta高密度合金等軸晶粒沿軋制方向不斷被拉長,同時產(chǎn)生大量的滑移帶協(xié)調(diào)劇烈的塑性變形,并最終形成纖維組織。變形量的增大導致位錯密度急劇增加,位錯交互作用顯著加強,進而將晶粒尺寸細化至25.5 nm。經(jīng)過90%的嚴重塑性變形后,抗拉強度提高到1953 MPa;屈服強度提升至1806 MPa,硬度增加至534 HV,伸長率則急劇下降至9.1%。斷口形貌則由韌性斷裂向韌性-準解理混合型斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變。

    Abstract:

    Novel Ni-W-Co-Ta heavy alloys were cold rolled under room temperatures to characterize the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, electron back scattered diffraction, tensile testing and microhardness testing. The results show that equiaxial grains were elongated along the rolling direction and a fibrous texture could be observed with an increase in deformation, in which a large number of slip bands were generated to coordinate the intensive plastic deformation. The sharp increase in dislocation density significantly promoted the dislocation interaction, which, in turn, refined the grain size down to 25.2 nm. After 90% severe plastic deformation, the tensile strength is increased to 1953 MPa. The yield strength is increased to 1806 MPa, the hardness is increased to 534 HV, and the elongation is sharply decreased by 9.1%. The fracture morphology changed from a typical ductile fracture to quasi-cleavage and ductile mixed fractures.

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舒康豪,熊毅,厲勇,張鑫,殷立濤,任鳳章.冷軋對新型Ni-W-Co-Ta高密度合金組織與性能的[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(11):3832~3840.[shukanghao, xiongyi, liyong, zhangxin, yinlitao, ren fengzhang. Effect of Cold Rolling on Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Ni-W-Co-Ta Heavy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3832~3840.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220846

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-22
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22