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啟迪自然的多層級多孔材料研究現狀
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作者單位:

1.東北大學;2.西北有色金屬研究院

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基金項目:

國家自然科學基金重點國際(地區(qū))合作與交流項目(52020105011);陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020KW-037)


Research status of multi-layered porous materials inspired by nature
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1.Northeastern University;2.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    本文主要介紹了自然界中幾種具有多層級多孔結構和優(yōu)異力學性能的生物材料,其宏觀性能與其表面的多層級微納米結構有著密切的聯系。通過多層級多孔結構的構筑,生物材料不僅大幅度降低了自身的密度,同時也往往保持了優(yōu)異的力學性能,即輕質高強、吸音降噪等。通過對生物材料多孔結構的模仿,有望為開發(fā)具有仿生多孔結構和優(yōu)異性能的人工材料提供重要啟示和幫助。

    Abstract:

    This paper mainly introduces several biomaterials with multi-layered porous structures and excellent mechanical properties in nature, and their macroscopic properties are closely related to the multi-layered micro-nanostructures on their surfaces. Through the construction of multi-layered porous structures, biomaterials not only greatly reduce their own density, but also often maintain excellent mechanical properties, such as light weight, high strength, sound absorption and noise reduction. Through the imitation of the porous structure of biomaterials, it is expected to provide important enlightenment and help for the development of artificial materials with biomimetic porous structure and excellent performance.

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劉卓萌,王建忠,趙永慶.啟迪自然的多層級多孔材料研究現狀[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(12):4325~4339.[Liu Zhuomeng, Wang Jianzhong, Zhao Yongqing. Research status of multi-layered porous materials inspired by nature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4325~4339.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220812

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-05
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22