3-盤式摩擦磨損試驗機研究不同水基介質(zhì)對TC4磨蝕機理及腐蝕磨損交互作用的影響。結(jié)果表明:不同水基介質(zhì)中TC4的磨損機制不同,海水中疲勞剝層最嚴重,蒸餾水中粘著磨損最明顯,酸雨中磨粒磨損最顯著,且海水和酸雨中的摩擦系數(shù)略低于蒸餾水。酸雨中磨痕的長度、寬度、深度均大于海水和蒸餾水;TC4磨損體積表現(xiàn)為酸雨>海水>蒸餾水,隨循環(huán)次數(shù)增加呈線性增長。三種介質(zhì)中TC4腐蝕磨損交互作用比率表現(xiàn)為酸雨>海水>蒸餾水趨勢,蒸餾水中TC4材料流失由機械因素主導(dǎo),海水和酸雨中則由腐蝕交互作用與機械因素主導(dǎo);隨著載荷增加蒸餾水中腐蝕交互作用比率降低,機械因素對磨蝕的影響逐漸顯著。"/>

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TC4在海水和酸雨中的腐蝕磨損交互作用研究
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作者單位:

1.蘭州理工大學(xué)石油化工學(xué)院;2.蘭州理工大學(xué);3.寧波大學(xué)機械工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

TG146.2

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號52075271);甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金(項目號22JR5RA258)


Synergistic between corrosion and wear of TC4 alloy in artificial seawater and artificial acid rain
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Affiliation:

1.College of Petrochemical Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Mechanics,Ningbo University

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    摘要:

    以GCr15/TC4為摩擦副,蒸餾水、人工海水和人工酸雨為腐蝕潤滑介質(zhì),使用TRB3-盤式摩擦磨損試驗機研究不同水基介質(zhì)對TC4磨蝕機理及腐蝕磨損交互作用的影響。結(jié)果表明:不同水基介質(zhì)中TC4的磨損機制不同,海水中疲勞剝層最嚴重,蒸餾水中粘著磨損最明顯,酸雨中磨粒磨損最顯著,且海水和酸雨中的摩擦系數(shù)略低于蒸餾水。酸雨中磨痕的長度、寬度、深度均大于海水和蒸餾水;TC4磨損體積表現(xiàn)為酸雨>海水>蒸餾水,隨循環(huán)次數(shù)增加呈線性增長。三種介質(zhì)中TC4腐蝕磨損交互作用比率表現(xiàn)為酸雨>海水>蒸餾水趨勢,蒸餾水中TC4材料流失由機械因素主導(dǎo),海水和酸雨中則由腐蝕交互作用與機械因素主導(dǎo);隨著載荷增加蒸餾水中腐蝕交互作用比率降低,機械因素對磨蝕的影響逐漸顯著。

    Abstract:

    The corrosive lubricanting environments that TC4 alloy being exposed can result in severe corrosion wear. Corrosion wear experiments were carried out to explore the corrosion and wear mechanisms of TC4 alloy, as well as the synergistic between corrosion and wear. In this experiment, distilled water, artificial acid rain, and artificial seawater were selected as corrosive lubricating media for the GCr15/TC4 friction counterpart. The Anton Paar TRB3 tester were used for the experiments. The results suggest that the wear mechanisms of TC4 alloy in three water-based media are significantly different. Adhesive wear is most pronounced in distilled water, as well as fatigue delamination dominates in artificial seawater, however, abrasive wear is most significant in acid rain. The wear length, width, depth and volume of the wear profiles in acid rain are greater than those in artificial seawater and distilled water. The wear volume of TC4 alloy in artificial acid rain is larger than that in artificial seawater and distilled water, and it increased linearly with the number of cycles and normal loads. It shows that GCr15/TC4 is the most sensitive to acid rain, as well as suffers the most serious damage. In these three media, the synergistic factor of TC4 corrosion and wear in descending order is artificial acid rain, artificial seawater, and distilled water. The wear loss of TC4 alloy in distilled water is dominated by mechanical factors, while in artificial seawater and acid rain is dominated by corrosion-wear interaction and mechanical factors. The synergistic factor decreases as the load increases, and the influence of mechanical factors on corrosion wear becomes more significant.

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董龍龍,俞樹榮,李淑欣,宋偉. TC4在海水和酸雨中的腐蝕磨損交互作用研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(6):2075~2084.[DONG Longlong, YU Shurong, LI Shuxin, SONG Wei. Synergistic between corrosion and wear of TC4 alloy in artificial seawater and artificial acid rain[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(6):2075~2084.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220807

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-03
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-30