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高強(qiáng)韌面心立方高熵合金的設(shè)計(jì)
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蘇州大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目:52101147,52101148,52101048


Design of face-centered cubic high-entropy alloys with high strength and high ductility
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目:52101147,52101148,52101048

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    摘要:

    按照多主元設(shè)計(jì)理念所制備的高熵合金展現(xiàn)了高強(qiáng)度、高韌性以及良好的耐磨性、耐氧化和熱穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)異綜合性能,使其有望成為一種優(yōu)異的新型結(jié)構(gòu)材料。高熵合金在成分設(shè)計(jì)上可通過調(diào)整各主元元素的濃度、添加間隙原子等方式調(diào)控合金的層錯(cuò)能和微觀結(jié)構(gòu),引入析出強(qiáng)化、細(xì)晶強(qiáng)化和相變或?qū)\晶誘導(dǎo)塑性效應(yīng)等強(qiáng)韌化機(jī)制,進(jìn)而改善合金的綜合力學(xué)性能。本文主要總結(jié)了近年來非等原子比和間隙碳/氮原子添加的成分設(shè)計(jì)對面心立方高熵合金體系的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能和變形機(jī)制的影響,旨在為新型高性能面心立方高熵合金的設(shè)計(jì)提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    High-entropy alloys based on the multiple components design concept exhibit excellent comprehensive properties such as high strength, high toughness, good wear resistance, oxidation resistance and thermal stability, making it prospective to become an excellent new structural material. As for the composition design, high-entropy alloys can adjust its stacking fault energy and microstructure by changing the concentration of each principal element, doping interstitial atoms and so on, and then introduce multiple strengthening and toughening mechanisms such as precipitation strengthening, fine grain strengthening, phase transformation or twinning-induced plasticity effect, thereby improving its comprehensive mechanical properties. In this paper, the effects of composition design with non-equiatomic and interstitial C/N atom additions on the microstructure, mechanical properties and deformation mechanism of face-centered cubic high-entropy alloys are summarized, so as to provide the theoretical basis for the design of the new high-performance face-centered cubic high entropy alloys.

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袁坤權(quán).高強(qiáng)韌面心立方高熵合金的設(shè)計(jì)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(11):3981~4001.[Yuan Kunquan. Design of face-centered cubic high-entropy alloys with high strength and high ductility[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3981~4001.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220804

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-07
  • 錄用日期:2022-12-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22