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拉速對紫銅水平連鑄坯凝固行為及組織場影響規(guī)律研究
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作者單位:

1.沈陽理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所;3.中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所,師昌緒先進(jìn)材料創(chuàng)新中心

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中圖分類號:

TG249.7

基金項目:

中國科學(xué)院重點部署項目(ZDRW-CN-2021-3);2022年度遼寧省教育廳基本科研項目(LJKMZ20220591)


Simulation and Experimental Study on Solidification Behavior of Red Copper Horizontal Continuous Casting Slab at Different Drawing Speed
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University;2.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;3.Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    水平連鑄是生產(chǎn)銅板帶坯的常用方法,探索工藝參數(shù)變化對鑄坯質(zhì)量的影響規(guī)律十分重要。采用數(shù)值模擬的方法分析了水平連鑄拉速變化對結(jié)晶器內(nèi)溫度場、液穴深度、冷卻速率等的影響規(guī)律,并結(jié)合工藝試驗揭示了拉速變化對鑄坯組織的影響機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明,隨著鑄坯拉速的不斷提高,結(jié)晶器內(nèi)的液穴深度持續(xù)增加,鑄坯表面和芯部沿牽引方向的冷卻速率均逐漸降低,且二者的冷卻速率差值逐漸減小,當(dāng)拉速為149mm/min時,二者冷卻速率達(dá)到相同;隨著鑄坯拉速的不斷提高,鑄坯截面上晶粒生長方向與牽引方向的夾角逐漸增大,晶粒生長距離縮短,鑄坯表面上晶粒數(shù)目增加,平均晶粒直徑從1.96mm逐漸減小到1.05mm,整體組織均勻性明顯提高。

    Abstract:

    Horizontal continuous casting is a common method to produce copper strip. It is very important to explore the influence of process parameters on the quality of the billet. The influence of drawing speed on temperature field, liquid hole depth and cooling rate in mold was analyzed by numerical simulation, and the influence mechanism of drawing speed on the structure of billet was revealed by process test. The results show that with the continuous increase of the billet drawing speed, the depth of the liquid hole in the mold continues to increase, and the cooling rates of the surface and core of the billet along the traction direction gradually decrease, and the difference between the two cooling rates gradually decreases. When the drawing speed was 149mm/min, the cooling rates of the two parts reach the same. With the continuous increase of the billet drawing speed, the angle θ between the grain growth direction and the traction direction on the section of the billet increases gradually, the grain growth distance was shortened, the number of grains on the surface of the billet increases, and the average grain diameter decreases from 1.96mm to 1.05mm, and the overall microstructure uniformity was obviously improved.

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引用本文

劉勁松,張良利,王松偉,宋鴻武,張士宏.拉速對紫銅水平連鑄坯凝固行為及組織場影響規(guī)律研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(11):3785~3793.[LIU Jinsong, ZHANG Liangli, WANG Songwei, SONG Hongwu, ZHANG Shihong. Simulation and Experimental Study on Solidification Behavior of Red Copper Horizontal Continuous Casting Slab at Different Drawing Speed[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3785~3793.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220803

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-06
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22