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Yb微合金化對Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金顯微組織和性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.中南大學(xué) 粉末冶金國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.中南大學(xué) 高等研究中心

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(51501228);湖南省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2015JJ3167);中南大學(xué)大型儀器設(shè)備共享基金資助項(xiàng)目(CSUZC202109);中南大學(xué)研究生自主創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(1053320192832)


Effect of Yb microalloying on microstructure and properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University;2.Advance Research Center,Central South University

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    摘要:

    采用熔煉鑄造結(jié)合熱擠壓變形等工藝制備了Al-Zn-Mg-Cu和Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Yb兩種合金。利用金相顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對組織結(jié)構(gòu)觀察及差熱分析儀、拉伸試驗(yàn)機(jī)和電化學(xué)工作站對性能檢測,研究了稀土Yb微合金化對Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金組織和性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:Yb的添加能夠明顯細(xì)化晶粒,顯微硬度和抗拉強(qiáng)度分別由125.6 HV、562.9 MPa提高至154.9 HV、616.3 MPa,拉伸斷裂形式也由沿晶和韌窩共存的混合型斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥耆捻g窩型斷裂。然而基體中Al8Cu4Yb粗大相的析出及晶界處η相的連續(xù)分布,對合金耐腐蝕性能不利。

    Abstract:

    Al-Zn-Mg-Cu and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Yb alloys were prepared by melting casting and hot extrusion. The effect of rare earth Yb microalloying on the microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy was observed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope, and the properties were tested by differential thermal analyzer, tensile tester and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the addition of Yb can obviously refine the grains, and the microhardness and tensile strength increase from 125.6 HV and 562.9 MPa to 154.9 HV and 616.3 MPa respectively. The tensile fracture mode also changes from intergranular and dimple coexisting mixed fracture to complete dimple fracture. However, the precipitation of coarse Al8Cu4Yb phase in the matrix and the continuous distribution of η phase on grain boundary are unfavorable to the corrosion resistance.

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許永祥,朱夢真,方華嬋,張茁,段志英,孫振. Yb微合金化對Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金顯微組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(10):3556~3562.[Xu Yongxiang, Zhu Mengzhen, Fang Huachan, Zhang Zhuo, Duan Zhiying, Sun Zhen. Effect of Yb microalloying on microstructure and properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(10):3556~3562.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220783

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-24