2Si和Si顆粒能夠顯著提升接頭力學(xué)性能。"/>

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焊接溫度對5A06鋁合金SPS釬焊接頭組織和性能的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 安徽 合肥;2.中國電子科技集團(tuán)公司第三十八研究所S安徽S合肥S

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TG453+.9

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)國家自然科學(xué)基金(51905143),中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(無項(xiàng)目號),安徽省自然科學(xué)基金S(2208085ME134)


EffectSofSBrazingSTemperatureSonSMicrostructureSandSPropertiesSofSSparkSPlasmaSBrazedSJointSofS5A06SAluminumSAlloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;2.TheSthSResearchSInstituteSofSChinaSElectronicsSTechnologySCorporation

Fund Project:

National Natural Science National Natural Science Foundation of China (51905143), Funded by the Central Universities Fundamental Research Funds Special Fund (no project number), Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province S (2208085ME134)

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    摘要:

    5A06鋁合金具有中高強(qiáng)度,優(yōu)良的腐蝕穩(wěn)定性以及良好的導(dǎo)熱和機(jī)械加工性能,在雷達(dá)液冷組件和波導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)件等精密制造領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用。本文采用Al-20Cu-5Si-2Ni釬料,通過放電等離子燒結(jié)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)5A06鋁合金SPS釬焊,研究了焊接溫度對連接接頭組織和性能的影響。當(dāng)焊接溫度為510~530℃,壓力為4MPa,保溫時間為10min時,接頭抗拉強(qiáng)度隨溫度上升而增大,最大接頭強(qiáng)度為152MPa,斷口呈現(xiàn)韌性斷裂特征,韌窩細(xì)小均勻。在低溫釬料、焊接壓力、脈沖電場和短時保溫的綜合作用下,SPS釬縫變窄,晶粒細(xì)小,脆性相分散,界面發(fā)生快速元素擴(kuò)散,微觀焊合率提高,形成的細(xì)小Mg2Si和Si顆粒能夠顯著提升接頭力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    5A06 aluminum alloys are widely used in the precise manufacturing structures such as liquid-cooling and waveguide components because of high strength, excellent corrosion resistance as well as good thermal conductivity and machinability. In this paper, spark plasma brazing by using Al-Cu-Si-Ni solder foil is performed to realize the joining of 5A06 aluminum alloy. The influence of brazing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed 5A06 alloy joints was investigated. The results show that at the bonding temperature of 510~530℃, pressure of 4MPa and holding time of 10min conditions, the tensile strength of welded joint increase with temperature increasing. The maximum tensile strength is 152 MPa, wherein ductile fracture surface mainly composed of fine and homogenous dimples is obtained. Under the combined effect of low melting point solder, welding pressure, pulse electric field and short holding time, the brazing zone is getting thinner while matrix grains are finer and brittle phases are more dispersed. Meanwhile, the interfacial atomic diffusion and reaction are enhanced that the microscopic metallurgical bonding strengthened by Mg2Si, Si particles is obtained.

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引用本文

宋奎晶,季雨凱,韋勇,丁子恒,張銘雨,劉鑫泉,鐘志宏,方坤.焊接溫度對5A06鋁合金SPS釬焊接頭組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(10):3461~3469.[Kuijing Song, Yukai Ji, Yong Wei, Ziheng Di, Mingyu Zhang, Xinquan Liu, Zhihong Zhong, Kun Fang. EffectSofSBrazingSTemperatureSonSMicrostructureSandSPropertiesSofSSparkSPlasmaSBrazedSJointSofS5A06SAluminumSAlloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(10):3461~3469.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220755

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-15
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-24