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SP2215/T92異種鋼焊接接頭微觀組織與力學(xué)性能研究
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1.國家能源集團(tuán)新能源技術(shù)研究院有限公司;2.北京航空航天大學(xué);3.哈爾濱鍋爐廠有限責(zé)任公司;4.高效清潔燃煤電站鍋爐國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;5.北京科技大學(xué);6.江蘇武進(jìn)不銹鋼股份有限公司

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Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Welded Joint of SP2215/T92
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    摘要:

    采用手工鎢極氬弧焊和ERNiCr-3焊絲制備了SP2215/T92異種鋼鋼管焊接接頭,研究了熱處理前后接頭的微觀組織,力學(xué)性能及拉伸斷裂機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:焊縫金屬以完全奧氏體組織凝固成柱狀枝晶,Nb元素在枝晶間偏析并形成富Nb第二相粒子,焊后熱處理對(duì)焊縫組織無顯著影響;T92與焊縫金屬界面以及SP2215與焊縫金屬界面均形成島狀或半島狀宏觀偏析,跨T92與焊縫金屬界面存在一定程度的碳遷移,而跨SP2215與焊縫金屬界面碳遷移現(xiàn)象不明顯,焊后熱處理對(duì)宏觀偏析和碳遷移無顯著影響;T92側(cè)粗晶熱影響區(qū)硬度最高,細(xì)晶熱影響區(qū)硬度次之,臨界熱影響區(qū)硬度最低,焊后熱處理顯著降低了粗晶熱影響區(qū)和細(xì)晶熱影響區(qū)的硬度,改善了T92 熱影響區(qū)的微觀組織和力學(xué)性能;T92側(cè)熔合線附近形成了δ鐵素體,是整個(gè)接頭硬度最低區(qū)域,焊后熱處理對(duì)δ鐵素體的硬度無明顯影響;焊態(tài)和熱處理態(tài)接頭室溫拉伸均在焊縫處以韌性方式斷裂,而650℃高溫拉伸時(shí)均在T92側(cè)以韌性方式斷裂。

    Abstract:

    Dissimilar welded joints (DWJ) of SP2215 and T92 tube were prepared by manual-gas tungsten arc welding (M-GTAW) and ERNiCr-3 filler. The microstructure, mechanical properties and tensile fracture mechanism of DWJ before and after heat treatment were studied. The results show that the weld metal (WM) is solidified into columnar dendrites with complete austenite structure, and Nb element is segregated between dendrites to form Nb-rich secondary phase particles, post welded heat treatment (PWHT) has no significant effect on the microstructure of welded seam. Island or peninsula macro-segregation is formed at both T92/WM and SP2215/WM interface, and a certain degree of carbon migration occurs across the T92/WM interface while the carbon migration across the SP2215/WM interface is not obvious, PWHT has no significant effect on macro-segregation and carbon migration; The hardness of coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) at T92 side is the highest, followed by fine grain heat affected zone (FGHAZ), while inter-critical heat affected zone (ICHAZ) has the lowest hardness, PWHT reduces the hardness of CGHAZ and FGHAZ significantly and modified the microstructure and mechanical properties of T92 HAZ; δ ferrite is formed near the fusion line in the T92 side, which is the lowest hardness area of the DWJ, PWHT has no significant effect on the hardness of δ ferrite. Both the as-welded and heat-treated DWJs are fractured at the welded seam in a ductile manner at room temperature, while fractured at the T92 side in a ductile manner at 650℃.

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靳曉坤,張世超,刁旺戰(zhàn),杜晉峰,謝錫善,宋建新,梁軍,張崢. SP2215/T92異種鋼焊接接頭微觀組織與力學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3250~3263.[jinxiaokun, zhangshichao, diaowangzhan, dujinfeng, xiexishan, songjianxin, liangjun, zhangzheng. Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Welded Joint of SP2215/T92[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3250~3263.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220754

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-27
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21