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可逆潤濕型智能油水分離材料
作者:
作者單位:

1.武漢科技大學(xué)省部共建耐火材料與冶金國家重點實驗室 湖北 武漢;2.鄭州大學(xué)河南省高溫功能材料重點實驗室

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中圖分類號:

O647.3

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)(52202025,52272021,52072274),湖北省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究計劃重點項目(D20211104)


Intelligent oil/water separation materials with reversible wettability
Author:
Affiliation:

1.The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy,Wuhan University of Science and Technology;2.Henan Key Laboratory of High Temperature Functional Ceramics,Zhengzhou University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52202025,52272021,52072274). the Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province(D20211104)

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    摘要:

    溢油事故的頻繁發(fā)生以及工業(yè)含油污水的違規(guī)排放不僅造成了資源浪費,而且嚴(yán)重破壞了人類賴以生存的生態(tài)環(huán)境?？赡鏉櫇裥椭悄苡退蛛x材料具有在親水性和疏水性之間的循環(huán)切換特性,可以靈活處理各種油水混合物,表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)異的油水分離能力。本文介紹了表面潤濕現(xiàn)象及可切換潤濕性機理,并根據(jù)材料所受外部刺激的不同,綜述了pH響應(yīng)型、溫度響應(yīng)型、光響應(yīng)型及氣體響應(yīng)型等智能油水分離材料的研究進展。最后,提出了該研究領(lǐng)域目前存在的主要問題和面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并對該領(lǐng)域未來的發(fā)展方向進行了展望

    Abstract:

    The frequent occurrence of oil spill accidents and the illegal discharge of industrial oily sewage not only cause a waste of natural resources, but also seriously damage our ecological environment. Intelligent oil/water separation materials are feature with the cyclically reversible wettability between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, which can flexibly deal with various oil/water mixtures and shows an excellent oil-water separation ability. In this paper, the phenomenon of surface wettability and mechanism of switching wettability are introduced, and the research progress of intelligent oil/water separation materials is reviewed according to the different external stimuli, such as pH, temperature, light, gas and etc. Finally, the main problems and challenges in this field are presented, and its future development direction is prospected.

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引用本文

高亞博,黃仲,賈全利,張海軍,張少偉.可逆潤濕型智能油水分離材料[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(10):3647~3660.[Gao Yabo, Huang Zhong, Jia Quanli, Zhang Haijun, Zhang Shaowei. Intelligent oil/water separation materials with reversible wettability[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(10):3647~3660.]
DOI：10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220748

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-27
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-24