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晶粒組織對2195鋁鋰合金應(yīng)力時效析出行為與性能的影響
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作者單位:

中南大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(JCKY201851);國家自然科學(xué)(U21B6004)


Effect of Grain Microstructure on Precipitation Behavior and Properties of 2195 Al-Li Alloy under Stress-aging
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University

Fund Project:

Project of Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials(JCKY201851);National Natural Science(U21B6004)

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    摘要:

    本文通過恒應(yīng)力蠕變拉伸、室溫拉伸及慢應(yīng)變速率拉伸應(yīng)力腐蝕性能測試等試驗(yàn),結(jié)合OM、SEM、TEM及EBSD等組織觀察,分析探究變形和細(xì)晶兩種不同晶粒組織對應(yīng)力時效處理2195鋁鋰合金析出行為與性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:與細(xì)晶組織板材相比,變形組織板材達(dá)到峰值硬度的時間由18h縮短至4h,峰值硬度由165.3HV升高到228HV,抗拉強(qiáng)度由584.6MPa提升至641.9MPa。通過計(jì)算細(xì)晶強(qiáng)化、位錯強(qiáng)化及析出相強(qiáng)化對合金強(qiáng)度提高的貢獻(xiàn)值,發(fā)現(xiàn)變形組織板材力學(xué)性能提升主要來源于位錯強(qiáng)化的貢獻(xiàn)。同時,與細(xì)晶組織板材相比,變形組織板材的 ISSRT值由7.6%降低到4.8%,應(yīng)力腐蝕敏感性降低。變形組織板材的大角度晶界比例由細(xì)晶組織板材的64.6%降低至41.1%,晶界析出相分布更為離散,幾乎觀察不到無沉淀析出帶,是獲得較為優(yōu)異抗應(yīng)力腐蝕性能的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, through tests such as constant stress creep tensile, room temperature tensile and slow strain rate tensile stress corrosion performance tests, combined with OM, SEM, TEM and EBSD microstructure observation and analysis to explore the effects of deformation and fine-grained two different grain structures on stress Effects of aging treatment on precipitation behavior and properties of 2195 Al-Li alloy. The results show that compared with the fine-grained sheet, the time for the deformed sheet to reach the peak hardness is shortened from 18h to 4h, the peak hardness is increased from 165.3HV to 228HV, and the tensile strength is increased from 584.6MPa to 641.9MPa. By calculating the contribution values of grain refinement strengthening, dislocation strengthening and precipitation strengthening to the improvement of alloy strength, it is found that the improvement of mechanical properties of deformed sheet is mainly due to the contribution of dislocation strengthening. At the same time, compared with the fine-grained sheet, the ISSRT value of the deformed sheet was reduced from 7.6% to 4.8%, and the stress corrosion susceptibility was reduced. The proportion of large-angle grain boundaries of the deformed sheet is reduced from 64.6% to 41.1% of the fine-grained sheet, the grain boundary precipitation phase distribution is more discrete, and the precipitation-free zone is hardly observed, which is the main reason for obtaining relatively excellent stress corrosion resistance. reason.

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胡恬嬌,葉凌英,董宇,王鵬宇.晶粒組織對2195鋁鋰合金應(yīng)力時效析出行為與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3230~3238.[Hu Tianjiao, Ye Lingying, Dong Yu, Wang Pengyu. Effect of Grain Microstructure on Precipitation Behavior and Properties of 2195 Al-Li Alloy under Stress-aging[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3230~3238.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220746

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-15
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21