57Cr19Co19Al5合金[100]晶向拉伸變形過程,確定了具有穩(wěn)定塑性流變應(yīng)力的模型尺寸,進一步研究了在具有穩(wěn)定塑性流變應(yīng)力的相同模型下單晶Ni及其合金拉伸變形行為。結(jié)果表明,層錯能較低的單晶Ni57Cr19Co19Al5合金在小尺寸模型拉伸變形時,容易形成多層孿晶結(jié)構(gòu)或變形孿晶;模型的橫截面邊長大于30倍的晶格常數(shù)時,塑性流變階段流變應(yīng)力、相結(jié)構(gòu)及位錯密度隨應(yīng)變起伏趨于平穩(wěn)。具有穩(wěn)定流變應(yīng)力的相同尺寸單晶Ni及其合金拉伸時,層錯能越低,塑性變形時層錯面的面積越大。Shockley不全位錯在單晶Ni及其合金塑性變形過程中起主導(dǎo)作用,多層孿晶的形成伴隨著位錯耗盡,變形孿晶的形成與湮滅則主要由位錯饑餓機制主導(dǎo)。"/>

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分子動力學(xué)模擬不同層錯能單晶Ni及其合金拉伸變形行為
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1.蘭州理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 甘肅 蘭州 蘭州理工大學(xué)省部共建有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室 甘肅 蘭州;2.蘭州石化職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué) 機械工程學(xué)院 蘭州

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃資助(項目號2017YFA0700703);甘肅省科技重大專項項目No.145RTSA004


Molecular dynamics simulation of tensile deformation behavior of monocrystalline Ni and its alloys with different stacking fault energies
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1.School of Material Science and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.School of Mechanical Engineering,Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology

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    摘要:

    采用分子動力學(xué)模擬了不同尺寸模型的單晶Ni及Ni57Cr19Co19Al5合金[100]晶向拉伸變形過程,確定了具有穩(wěn)定塑性流變應(yīng)力的模型尺寸,進一步研究了在具有穩(wěn)定塑性流變應(yīng)力的相同模型下單晶Ni及其合金拉伸變形行為。結(jié)果表明,層錯能較低的單晶Ni57Cr19Co19Al5合金在小尺寸模型拉伸變形時,容易形成多層孿晶結(jié)構(gòu)或變形孿晶;模型的橫截面邊長大于30倍的晶格常數(shù)時,塑性流變階段流變應(yīng)力、相結(jié)構(gòu)及位錯密度隨應(yīng)變起伏趨于平穩(wěn)。具有穩(wěn)定流變應(yīng)力的相同尺寸單晶Ni及其合金拉伸時,層錯能越低,塑性變形時層錯面的面積越大。Shockley不全位錯在單晶Ni及其合金塑性變形過程中起主導(dǎo)作用,多層孿晶的形成伴隨著位錯耗盡,變形孿晶的形成與湮滅則主要由位錯饑餓機制主導(dǎo)。

    Abstract:

    Molecular dynamics simulation was used to simulate the uniaxial tensile deformation of monocrystalline Ni and Ni57Cr19Co19Al5 alloy models with different cross-sectional sizes in the [100] orientation, the appropriate simulation modle size with stable plastic flow stress was determined. The tensile deformation behavior of monocrystalline Ni and its alloys of the same modle with stable flow stress were further studied. The results show that the monocrystalline Ni57Cr19Co19Al5 alloy with smaller modle sizes are likely to form multi-layer twins or deformation twins during the tensile process because of low stacking fault energy. As the cross-sectional side length of modle is greater than 30 times of lattice constant, the flow stress, phase structures and dislocation density in the plastic flow stage tend to be stable fluctuation with the variation of strain. When the monocrystalline Ni and Ni-based alloys with same modle of stable flow stress stage are stretched, the lower the stacking fault energy is, the larger the area of the stacking faults plane during plastic deformation. During the tensile process of monocrystalline Ni and Ni-based alloys, Shockley partials play a leading role in the plastic deformation process. The formation of multi-layer twins is accompanied by dislocation exhaustion, while the formation and annihilation of deformation twins are mainly dominated by the dislocation starvation mechanism.

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陳建軍,丁雨田,馬元俊,高鈺璧,王興茂.分子動力學(xué)模擬不同層錯能單晶Ni及其合金拉伸變形行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3186~3197.[Chen Jianjun, Ding Yutian, Ma Yuanjun, Gao Yunbi, Wang Xingmao. Molecular dynamics simulation of tensile deformation behavior of monocrystalline Ni and its alloys with different stacking fault energies[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3186~3197.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220731

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-03
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21