p相轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榘魻罱Y(jié)構(gòu),熱影響區(qū)組織與母材基本相同,熱力影響區(qū)與熱影響區(qū)的原始β晶粒內(nèi)部分區(qū)域形成了取向差角度約為60°的針狀馬氏體α′相,熱處理促進(jìn)了殘余亞穩(wěn)態(tài)β相分解,在片狀αs相間形成了大量斷續(xù)分布組織。焊縫區(qū)α晶粒內(nèi)大量的平行或交叉分布的片狀α相和復(fù)雜的相界面結(jié)構(gòu)可有效阻礙裂紋的擴展并改變裂紋的擴展路徑,提高焊接接頭的斷裂韌性及抗疲勞裂紋擴展能力。"/>

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TC4鈦合金慣性摩擦焊接頭組織及斷裂韌性與裂紋擴展特性分析
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哈爾濱焊接研究院有限公司

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(52005139);黑龍江省重點研發(fā)計劃指導(dǎo)類航空發(fā)動機(GZ20210172)


Analysis of microstructure, fracture toughness and crack propagation characteristics of inertial friction welding joint in TC4 titanium alloy
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Harbin Welding Institute Limited Company

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    摘要:

    文章采用了XRD、SEM、EBSD等顯微表征技術(shù)分析了焊態(tài)及焊后熱處理態(tài)下焊接接頭各區(qū)域的微觀組織特征,并研究了焊接接頭的斷裂韌性和疲勞裂紋擴展性能。結(jié)果表明,焊縫區(qū)以再結(jié)晶組織為主,熱力影響區(qū)等軸狀初生αp相轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榘魻罱Y(jié)構(gòu),熱影響區(qū)組織與母材基本相同,熱力影響區(qū)與熱影響區(qū)的原始β晶粒內(nèi)部分區(qū)域形成了取向差角度約為60°的針狀馬氏體α′相,熱處理促進(jìn)了殘余亞穩(wěn)態(tài)β相分解,在片狀αs相間形成了大量斷續(xù)分布組織。焊縫區(qū)α晶粒內(nèi)大量的平行或交叉分布的片狀α相和復(fù)雜的相界面結(jié)構(gòu)可有效阻礙裂紋的擴展并改變裂紋的擴展路徑,提高焊接接頭的斷裂韌性及抗疲勞裂紋擴展能力。

    Abstract:

    The XRD, SEM, EBSD were used to analyze the microstructure characteristics in different zone of welded joints in the welding state and post-welding heat treatment state, and the fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation properties of welded joints were researched. The results show that the weld zone is main consisted of recrystallization organization. The equiaxed prior αPphase transform the rodlike structure in thermo-mechanically affected zone. The microstructure of the heat affected zone is basically the same base metal. The acicular martensite α" phases with cross angle of approximately 60° are formed within part original β grains in thermo-mechanical affected zone and thermal affected zone. After post-weld heat treatment, the residual metastable β phase was decomposed and a large number of discontinuous microstructure were formed between lamellar αS phase. A large number of parallel or cross distributed flake α phases and complex phase interface structure within the α grains in weld zone can effectively hinder the crack propagation and change the crack propagation path, and fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation resistance of welded joints are improved.

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烏彥全,周軍,張春波,梁武,王祁,王志永. TC4鈦合金慣性摩擦焊接頭組織及斷裂韌性與裂紋擴展特性分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3132~3138.[Wu Yanquan, Zhou Jun, Zhang Chunbo, Liang Wu, Wang Qi, Wang zhiyong. Analysis of microstructure, fracture toughness and crack propagation characteristics of inertial friction welding joint in TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3132~3138.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220721

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-26
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21