2Sr2CaCu2Ox(Bi-2212)初級(jí)粉末,系統(tǒng)地研究了熱處理溫度對(duì)粉末成相和性能的影響。使用TG-DSC分析初級(jí)粉末的失重和相變情況,采用XRD分析粉末的相組成,通過SEM觀察粉末的微觀形貌,采用磁化法對(duì)樣品的超導(dǎo)物理性能進(jìn)行判定。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),535~570℃,噴霧熱分解初級(jí)粉末中的硝酸鹽殘留物逐漸分解;605~640℃,Bi-2201相形成;溫度達(dá)到775℃,Bi-2212相開始形成,隨熱處理溫度的提高,粉末結(jié)晶度持續(xù)增加,Bi-2212相含量先增加后減少,860℃是最佳的成相燒結(jié)溫度。另外,通過對(duì)DSC曲線和M-T曲線的深入分析發(fā)現(xiàn),先進(jìn)行640℃的低溫預(yù)分解,再進(jìn)行860℃的高溫成相燒結(jié),可進(jìn)一步改善最終粉末的質(zhì)量。"/>

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熱處理溫度對(duì)Bi-2212噴霧熱分解超導(dǎo)粉末成相和性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.西北有色金屬研究院;2.西安理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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基金項(xiàng)目:

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2021YFB3800201和2017YFE0301402);陜西省科技重大專項(xiàng)(2020zdzx04-04-02);國家自然科學(xué)基金(Nos.52277029和52002333);中國科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專項(xiàng)(XDB250020200)


Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Phase Formation and Properties of Bi-2212 Spray Pyrolysis Powder
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Affiliation:

1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi''an University of Technology,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    采用噴霧熱分解法制備了Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox(Bi-2212)初級(jí)粉末,系統(tǒng)地研究了熱處理溫度對(duì)粉末成相和性能的影響。使用TG-DSC分析初級(jí)粉末的失重和相變情況,采用XRD分析粉末的相組成,通過SEM觀察粉末的微觀形貌,采用磁化法對(duì)樣品的超導(dǎo)物理性能進(jìn)行判定。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),535~570℃,噴霧熱分解初級(jí)粉末中的硝酸鹽殘留物逐漸分解;605~640℃,Bi-2201相形成;溫度達(dá)到775℃,Bi-2212相開始形成,隨熱處理溫度的提高,粉末結(jié)晶度持續(xù)增加,Bi-2212相含量先增加后減少,860℃是最佳的成相燒結(jié)溫度。另外,通過對(duì)DSC曲線和M-T曲線的深入分析發(fā)現(xiàn),先進(jìn)行640℃的低溫預(yù)分解,再進(jìn)行860℃的高溫成相燒結(jié),可進(jìn)一步改善最終粉末的質(zhì)量。

    Abstract:

    Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox (Bi-2212) primary powder was prepared by spray pyrolysis method. The effect of heat treatment temperature on powder phase formation and properties was systematically studied. The weight loss and phase transformation of the primary powder were analyzed by TG-DSC, the phase composition of the powder was analyzed by XRD, the microstructure of the powder was observed by SEM, and the superconducting physical properties of the samples were determined by the magnetization method. It was found that at 535~570℃, the nitrate residues in the primary powder of Spray Pyrolysis gradually decomposed; at 605~640℃, the Bi-2201 phase was formed; when the temperature reached 775℃, the Bi-2212 phase began to form, With the increase of heat treatment temperature, the crystallinity of the powder continued to increase, and the content of Bi-2212 phase first increased and then decreased. 860℃ was the best phase-forming sintering temperature. In addition, through the in-depth analysis of the DSC curve and the M-T curve, it was found that the low temperature pre-decomposition at 640°C first, and then the high temperature phase-forming sintering at 860°C could further improve the quality of the final powder.

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郝清濱,楊 博,肖 鵬,劉國慶,焦高峰,姚 凱,徐曉燕,崔利軍,張勝楠,李成山,馮建情.熱處理溫度對(duì)Bi-2212噴霧熱分解超導(dǎo)粉末成相和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3163~3169.[Hao Qingbin, Yang Bo, Xiao Peng, Liu Guoqing, Jiao Gaofeng, Yao Kai, Xu Xiaoyan, Cui Lijun, Zhang Shengnan, Li Chengshan, Feng Jianqing. Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Phase Formation and Properties of Bi-2212 Spray Pyrolysis Powder[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3163~3169.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220715

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-12
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21