4Ti5O12在快速充放電條件下具有優(yōu)異的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性和高安全性,使其受到新能源汽車和儲能領(lǐng)域的青睞。大量的研究人員已經(jīng)對鈦酸鋰的鋰離子插層過程進(jìn)行了研究,研究表明放電過程中外界和位于8a位的鋰離子全部轉(zhuǎn)移到16c位,鈦酸鋰的容量受限于參與其中晶格位點(diǎn)和可逆鋰離子的數(shù)量。然而,鈦酸鋰晶胞結(jié)構(gòu)表明可容納鋰離子的晶格位點(diǎn)不止于此。鋰離子可能取代Ti原子占據(jù)八面體16d位點(diǎn),位于四面體48f位點(diǎn),重新占據(jù)相變后空出的四面體的8a位點(diǎn)。本文主要綜述了在Li4Ti5O12的制備過程或成品中,通過化學(xué)或電化學(xué)方法處理后,LTO中鋰離子占位情況與傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知發(fā)生的改變及其這種變化帶來的影響。同時(shí),本文對這種變化和影響之間的內(nèi)在機(jī)理展開了討論和分析。"/>

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鋰離子占位情況對鈦酸鋰結(jié)構(gòu)及性能的影響
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1 上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)機(jī)械與汽車工程學(xué)院

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2021YFA1500900);國家自然科學(xué)基金(51876113); 上海市自然科學(xué)基金(20ZR1422600).


The influence of lithium-ion occupation on its structure and properties of Li4Ti5O12
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School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science

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    摘要:

    Li4Ti5O12在快速充放電條件下具有優(yōu)異的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性和高安全性,使其受到新能源汽車和儲能領(lǐng)域的青睞。大量的研究人員已經(jīng)對鈦酸鋰的鋰離子插層過程進(jìn)行了研究,研究表明放電過程中外界和位于8a位的鋰離子全部轉(zhuǎn)移到16c位,鈦酸鋰的容量受限于參與其中晶格位點(diǎn)和可逆鋰離子的數(shù)量。然而,鈦酸鋰晶胞結(jié)構(gòu)表明可容納鋰離子的晶格位點(diǎn)不止于此。鋰離子可能取代Ti原子占據(jù)八面體16d位點(diǎn),位于四面體48f位點(diǎn),重新占據(jù)相變后空出的四面體的8a位點(diǎn)。本文主要綜述了在Li4Ti5O12的制備過程或成品中,通過化學(xué)或電化學(xué)方法處理后,LTO中鋰離子占位情況與傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知發(fā)生的改變及其這種變化帶來的影響。同時(shí),本文對這種變化和影響之間的內(nèi)在機(jī)理展開了討論和分析。

    Abstract:

    Li4Ti5O12 has excellent structural stability and high safety under fast charging and discharging conditions. Therefore, it was favored by the field of new energy vehicles and energy storage. Ample researchers have focused on Li ions intercalation process of lithium titanate, Studies have shown that the discharge process is the external and all the lithium ions located at 8a position are transferred to 16c position, and the capacity of lithium titanate is limited by the number of lattice sites and reversible lithium ions involved in it. However, the lithium titanate unit cell structure suggests that the lattice sites that accommoddate lithium ions do not stop there. Li ions may replace Ti atoms occupy the octahedral 16d site, locate in tetrahedral 48f sites, reoccupy with 8a sites of the tetrahedron vacated after the phase change. This article mainly reviews, treated by chemical or electrochemical methods in the preparation process and finished product, compared with the normal LTO discharge start and end, the Li ions occupation changes and influence. Meanwhile, this paper discusses and analyzes the underlying mechanism between this change and effect.

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王 影,和保佳,邢彥鋒,黃 波,張恒運(yùn).鋰離子占位情況對鈦酸鋰結(jié)構(gòu)及性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3295~3301.[Wang Ying, He Baojia, Xing Yanfeng, Huang Bo, Zhang Hengyun. The influence of lithium-ion occupation on its structure and properties of Li4Ti5O12[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3295~3301.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220707

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-11
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21