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固體氧化物燃料電池陰極材料第一性原理研究進(jìn)展
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1.沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)理學(xué)院;2.哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)(12104325)和遼寧省教育廳基礎(chǔ)科研項(xiàng)目(JYT19048)


First-principles research progress of cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells
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    摘要:

    固體氧化物燃料電池(SOFC)具有能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率高和燃料適應(yīng)性廣等突出優(yōu)勢(shì),被認(rèn)為是未來(lái)最有前景的清潔能源技術(shù)之一。目前SOFC研究熱點(diǎn)是降低工作溫度到500~800℃中低溫區(qū),以降低運(yùn)行成本、增加可靠性,進(jìn)而加速SOFC的商業(yè)化進(jìn)程。陰極作為SOFC的重要組元,合理的設(shè)計(jì)和優(yōu)化中低溫下對(duì)氧還原反應(yīng)具有較高催化活性的陰極材料至關(guān)重要。具有鈣鈦礦結(jié)構(gòu)或由鈣鈦礦結(jié)構(gòu)衍生出的層狀結(jié)構(gòu)的電子-離子混合導(dǎo)電型(MIECs)氧化物是目前研究最多的SOFC陰極材料。第一性原理可以彌補(bǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)方面信息的缺失,能夠提供電子結(jié)構(gòu)、幾何參數(shù)、吸附能及過(guò)渡態(tài)等相關(guān)信息,可以為合理設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)高性能的新型SOFC陰極材料提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和理論指導(dǎo)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)鈣鈦礦陰極氧空位的形成及遷移,氧分子在陰極(包括貴金屬引入)表面上的吸附、解離、擴(kuò)散過(guò)程及其規(guī)律進(jìn)行了綜述并總結(jié)了我們前期的研究成果,最后針對(duì)當(dāng)前研究存在的問(wèn)題及今后鈣鈦礦陰極的計(jì)算模擬研究方向進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與展望。

    Abstract:

    Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) possesses outstanding advantages of broad fuel sources and high energy conversion efficiency. It is considered one of the most promising clean energy technologies in the future. At present, the hot spot of SOFC research is to reduce the working temperature to 500 ~ 800℃ low temperature zone. This can reduce the operating cost, increase the reliability and accelerate the commercialization process of SOFC. The cathode is an important component of SOFC. It is very important to design and optimize cathode materials with high activity for oxygen reduction reaction. The electron-ion mixed conductive (MIECs) oxide with perovskite structure or layered structure derived from perovskite structure are the most studied SOFC cathode materials. First principles can compensate for the lack of experimental information. It has proved to be a powerful tool to elucidate reaction mechanism as the technique can provide electronic structure, geometrical parameters, adsorption energy and transition state information. It can provide scientific basis and theoretical guidance for rational design and development of high performance new SOFC cathode materials. This article reviewed the formation and migration of oxygen vacancies in perovskite cathode and the adsorption, the dissociation, the transmission process of oxygen on the cathode surface (including the introduction of precious metals) and summarized our previous research results. Finally, the problems of current research and the future research direction of perovskite cathode simulation are summarized and prospected.

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引用本文

周永軍,呂喆,徐世峰,楊旭,徐丹.固體氧化物燃料電池陰極材料第一性原理研究進(jìn)展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3273~3282.[zhou YongJun, lv zhe, Xu shifeng, Yang xu, Xu Dan. First-principles research progress of cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3273~3282.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220700

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-06
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21