70Rh30合金在急冷凝固條件下形成了部分非晶相,晶化溫度為642K,晶化激活能接近200kJ/mol,與之共生的是g-U高溫固溶體相,這是U基非晶合金通過急冷凍結(jié)高溫U固溶體的首次證據(jù),反映出U-Rh合金非平衡凝固相變行為的獨特性。結(jié)果表明,U-Rh是一個新的鈾基非晶合金體系,其非晶形成能力不強(qiáng),這很可能與g-U高溫固溶體能被急冷直接捕獲有關(guān)。"/>

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U-Rh體系非晶合金的成分設(shè)計與形成特性
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中國工程物理研究院材料研究所

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(No. 2021YFA1601100)與基礎(chǔ)加強(qiáng)計劃項目(No. JCJQ20190415)


Composition design and forming characteristics of amorphous alloys in U-Rh system
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China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    為了進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識U合金體系的非晶形成規(guī)律,本文探究了U-Rh體系的非晶形成特性。在富U端共晶區(qū)65~80 at.% U范圍內(nèi)設(shè)計了系列U-Rh合金,通過真空電弧熔煉制備母錠樣品與甩帶技術(shù)制備條帶樣品,采用X射線衍射和熱分析手段研究了兩種樣品的相組成與熱行為。發(fā)現(xiàn)U70Rh30合金在急冷凝固條件下形成了部分非晶相,晶化溫度為642K,晶化激活能接近200kJ/mol,與之共生的是g-U高溫固溶體相,這是U基非晶合金通過急冷凍結(jié)高溫U固溶體的首次證據(jù),反映出U-Rh合金非平衡凝固相變行為的獨特性。結(jié)果表明,U-Rh是一個新的鈾基非晶合金體系,其非晶形成能力不強(qiáng),這很可能與g-U高溫固溶體能被急冷直接捕獲有關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    In order to further understand glass forming rules of uranium alloy systems, the characteristics of glass formation in U-Rh system were studied in this paper. A series of U-Rh alloys with 65~80 at.% U were designed in the U-rich eutectic zone, and then shaped into ingot samples by vacuum arc melting and ribbon samples by melt-spinning. These samples were surveyed to determine their phase constitutions and thermal behaviors by using X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis means. It is found that upon rapid solidification, U70Rh30 alloy formed partial amorphous phase, having the crystallization temperature of 642 K and the crystallization activation energy of nearly 200 kJ/mol. The coexisting phase was high temperature g-U solid solution, as the first evidence of this kind of phase forming in U-based amorphous alloys through rapid quenching, implying unique non-equilibrium solidification phase transformation of U-Rh alloys. The results indicate that U-Rh is a new amorphous alloy system, however, possessing weak glass forming ability. This is probably relevant to the capability of directly arresting high temperature g-U solid solution during rapid cooling.

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李正飛,韓錄會,張培,法濤,黃火根. U-Rh體系非晶合金的成分設(shè)計與形成特性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(9):3126~3131.[Li Zhengfei, Han Luhui, Zhang Pei, Fa Tao, Huang Huogen. Composition design and forming characteristics of amorphous alloys in U-Rh system[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3126~3131.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220697

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-16
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-21