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退火工藝對(duì)29Cr-4Mo超級(jí)鐵素體不銹鋼微觀組織的影響
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1.遼寧科技大學(xué)機(jī)械工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院金屬研究所;3.江蘇飛鶴管業(yè)有限公司

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遼寧省科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃課題:2019JH2/10100009


Effect of Annealing Process on Microstructure of 29Cr-4Mo Super Ferritic Stainless Steel
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1.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,University of Science and Technology Liaoning;2.Jiangsu FH Tube Industry Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    以冷軋態(tài)29Cr-4Mo超級(jí)鐵素體不銹鋼無(wú)縫鋼管為研究對(duì)象,研究了不同退火工藝對(duì)29Cr-4Mo超級(jí)鐵素體不銹鋼無(wú)縫鋼管冷軋后微觀組織的影響。結(jié)果表明,29Cr-4Mo超級(jí)鐵素體不銹鋼夾雜物主要成分為Cr2O3·MnO·Al2O3;在900 ℃下保溫30 min,晶界三角連接處和夾雜物附近率先生成了少量σ相,σ相析出的平均面積分?jǐn)?shù)隨時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而增加,隨溫度的升高而減少;當(dāng)溫度升高至1000 ℃,保溫50 min未見(jiàn)有σ相析出,在900~1050 ℃整個(gè)溫度區(qū)間內(nèi)未見(jiàn)有χ相析出;建立了Sellars模型下鐵素體再結(jié)晶晶粒長(zhǎng)大經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析計(jì)算值與實(shí)驗(yàn)值,結(jié)果顯示該公式能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)整個(gè)退火過(guò)程中的平均晶粒尺寸大小。

    Abstract:

    The effect of different annealing processes on microstructure of 29Cr-4Mo super ferritic stainless steel seamless tube after cold rolling was investigated. The results show that the main inclusions in 29Cr-4Mo super ferritic stainless steel are Cr2O3·MnO·Al2O3. After annealing at 900 ℃for 30 min, the grain boundaries especially on triple junctions and near the inclusions firstly formed a small amount of σ phase. The average area fraction of σ phase increases with time prolonging while decrease with the temperature raising. There is no σ phase precipitating after holding for 50 min at 1000 ℃ and not founding χ phase during 900 ℃ to 1050 ℃. The empirical formula of ferrite recrystallization grain growth under classical Sellars model is established. The formula can accurately predict the average grain size in the whole annealing process by comparing the calculated value and the experimental value.

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鄭世豪,解志文,寧禮奎,洪國(guó)旗,劉恩澤,佟健,譚政,李海英,鄭志.退火工藝對(duì)29Cr-4Mo超級(jí)鐵素體不銹鋼微觀組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(8):2935~2942.[Zheng Shihao, Xie Zhiwen, Ning Likui, Hong Guoqi, Liu Enze, Tong Jian, Tan Zheng, Li Haiying, Zheng Zhi. Effect of Annealing Process on Microstructure of 29Cr-4Mo Super Ferritic Stainless Steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(8):2935~2942.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220675

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-19
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-24