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C含量對(duì)GH4169合金顯微組織及力學(xué)性能的影響
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1.高溫合金新材料北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.撫順特殊鋼股份有限公司;3.中國航發(fā)四川燃?xì)鉁u輪研究院;4.中廣核鈾業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司;5.鋼鐵研究總院

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Effect of C content on microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4169 alloy
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced High Temperature Materials;2.Fushun Special Steel Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    為了研究C元素含量對(duì)GH4169合金顯微組織及力學(xué)性能的影響,采用真空感應(yīng)熔煉、均勻化熱處理、鍛造和固溶處理得到C含量分別為0.025%、0.044%和0.072%的三種GH4169合金,通過熱力學(xué)計(jì)算和差示掃描量熱法研究了不同C含量GH4169合金的平衡相析出行為,并結(jié)合顯微組織觀察、X射線衍射相分析和室溫拉伸試驗(yàn),分析了C含量對(duì)GH4169合金顯微組織、室溫拉伸性能和加工硬化指數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明:C含量的增加會(huì)促進(jìn)GH4169合金中MC和M23C6碳化物的析出,富Nb的MC碳化物含量隨C含量的增加呈線性趨勢(shì)增加。C含量的增加會(huì)抑制δ相的析出,對(duì)γ′相的析出無顯著影響。隨C含量的增加,固溶態(tài)GH4169合金的晶粒得到細(xì)化,室溫強(qiáng)度升高,斷后伸長率降低,加工硬化指數(shù)降低,均勻塑性變形能力降低。MC碳化物及其引起的微孔是導(dǎo)致合金室溫拉伸斷裂的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of C content on microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4169 alloy, three kinds of GH4169 alloys were obtained by vacuum induction melting, homogenization heat treatment, forging and solid solution heat treatment. The precipitation behaviors of equilibrium precipitated phases of GH4169 alloy with different C content were investigated by thermodynamic calculation and differential scanning calorimetry. Combined with microstructure observation, X-ray diffraction phase analysis and tensile test at room temperature of alloys with different C content, the effect of C content on the tensile properties at room temperature and strain hardening exponent was analyzed. The results show that the increase of C content can promote the precipitation of MC carbide and M23C6 carbide. The amount of MC carbide enriched with Nb increases in linear with the increase of C content. The increase of C content can inhibit the precipitation of δ phase and has no significant influence on the precipitation of γ′ phase. With the increase of C content, the grain of solid-solution state is refined and the strength at room temperature is improved. The increase of C content will result in the decrease of elongation after fracture, strain hardening exponent and the capacity of uniform plastic deformation. MC carbide and its resulting void are the main factors to cause the fracture of the alloy at room temperature.

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石照夏,胥國華,劉寧,田偉,陳嘉誠,湯忖江,朱巖,張連杰. C含量對(duì)GH4169合金顯微組織及力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(8):2926~2934.[Shi Zhaoxia, Xu Guohua, Liu Ning, Tian Wei, Chen Jiacheng, Tang Cunjiang, Zhu Yan, Zhang Lianjie. Effect of C content on microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4169 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(8):2926~2934.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220673

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-17
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-24