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BN對AlN耐火材料燒結(jié)性能及抗鈦熔體侵蝕性能的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.華南理工大學(xué)機(jī)械與汽車工程學(xué)院;2.華中科技大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

TG146.2+3;TU541

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2020YFB2008300,2020YFB2008301,2020YFB2008305);廣東省自然科學(xué)基金(2020A1515011242);廣東省國際科技合作領(lǐng)域粵港澳大灣區(qū)國際科技創(chuàng)新中心建設(shè)基金(2021A0505050002),S高端外國專家引進(jìn)計(jì)劃(G2021163004L)


Effect of BN on sintering property and titanium melt erosionresistance of AlN refractories
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,South China University of Technology;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Plan(2020YFB2008300,2020YFB2008301,2020YFB2008305);Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2020A1515011242);Construction Fund of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center in the field of international Science and Technology cooperation of Guangdong Province(2021A0505050002);High-end Foreign Expert Introduction Program (G2021163004L)

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    摘要:

    以新型耐火材料AlN為基體,添加不同含量的高活性h-BN及燒結(jié)助劑Y2O3,在1850 ℃保溫4 h下無壓燒結(jié)制備出無氧、易加工的AlN/BN耐火復(fù)合陶瓷,分析了該復(fù)合陶瓷的顯微組織,研究了其與TiAl熔體的界面潤濕規(guī)律及界面反應(yīng)。結(jié)果表明,BN顆粒的加入可以有效填充AlN顆粒間隙,促進(jìn)復(fù)合陶瓷的燒結(jié)致密化,當(dāng)添加5 wt% BN顆粒時(shí),復(fù)合陶瓷致密度達(dá)到最高,為89.24%。復(fù)合陶瓷的組織由AlN、BN及釔鋁酸鹽Y4Al2O9組成,其中Y4Al2O9主要分布在AlN顆粒界面處。BN顆??梢越档蛷?fù)合陶瓷與TiAl熔體的界面潤濕性,其中含5 wt% BN的復(fù)合陶瓷與TiAl熔體的界面潤濕角約為136°,表明二者潤濕較差,復(fù)合陶瓷表現(xiàn)出良好的化學(xué)惰性。界面反應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)合陶瓷具有良好的抗TiAl熔體侵蝕性能,其與TiAl熔體的界面平整清晰,界面層厚度為9.5 μm,未發(fā)生明顯元素?cái)U(kuò)散,表明了AlN/BN復(fù)合陶瓷是一種極具潛力的鈦合金熔煉用耐火材料。

    Abstract:

    Oxygen-free and easy to process AlN/BN refractory composite ceramics were prepared by pressure-free sintering at 1850 ℃ for 4 h with a new type of refractory material AlN as the matrix, adding different contents of high-activity h-BN and sintering assistant Y2O3. The microstructure of the composite ceramics was analyzed, and the wetting behavior and interfacial reaction between the composite ceramic and TiAl melt were studied. The results show that the addition of BN particles can effectively fill the gap of AlN particles and promote the sintering densification of composite ceramics. When adding 5 wt% BN particles, the density of the composite ceramics reaches the highest: 89.24%. The microstructure of the composite ceramics is composed of AlN, BN and yttrium aluminate Y4Al2O9, which is mainly distributed at the interface of AlN particles. The interfacial wettability between the composite ceramics and the TiAl melt is reduced by addition of BN particles. The interfacial wettability angle of the composite ceramic containing 5 wt% BN and the TiAl melt is about 136°, indicating that the composite ceramics and TiAl melt are poorly wetted and the composite ceramics exhibit good chemical inertia. The interfacial reaction experiments show that the composite ceramics have good corrosion resistance to TiAl melt. The interface between the composite ceramics and TiAl melt is smooth and clear, the thickness of the interfacial layer is only 9.5 μm, and no obvious element diffusion occurs. It indicates that AlN/BN composite ceramics are a potential refractory for titanium alloy melting.

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張生庭,張衛(wèi)文,李寧,趙超,王智. BN對AlN耐火材料燒結(jié)性能及抗鈦熔體侵蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(8):2919~2925.[Zhang Shengting, Zhang Weiwen, Li Ning, Zhao Chao, Wang Zhi. Effect of BN on sintering property and titanium melt erosionresistance of AlN refractories[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(8):2919~2925.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220669

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-26
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-24