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基于球形鈹粉制備的鈹鋁合金的力學(xué)性能及熱變形研究
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作者單位:

1.中國工程物理研究院材料研究所;2.中國工程物理研究院表面物理與化學(xué)重點實驗室

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基礎(chǔ)加強計劃技術(shù)領(lǐng)域(2021-JCJQ-JJ-0094),國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金(52103362)


Investigation on the mechanical properties and thermal deformation of Be-Al alloy prepared by spherical beryllium powder
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1.Institute of Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Jiangyou,621907;2.China;3.China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    本文研究了基于球形鈹粉制備的新型變形Be-50wt.%Al合金。熱等靜壓組織中Be相保持了較高的球形率,形狀因子大于0.5的Be相占比超過77%,測試了合金的室溫拉伸性能,其彈性模量達到171GPa,具有較好的剛性。Be-50Al合金在250℃~550℃溫度下的熱壓縮過程中均表現(xiàn)出低于傳統(tǒng)洛克合金的峰值應(yīng)力,在300℃~350℃下Be-50Al合金應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)非常穩(wěn)定,具有良好的均勻塑性變形能力。Be-50Al合金在不同溫度下的單軸壓縮過程中均表現(xiàn)出以鋁相為主導(dǎo)的雙相協(xié)調(diào)變形機制。該合金的室溫拉伸斷口表現(xiàn)為鈹顆粒的解理斷裂、鋁的韌性斷裂和鈹鋁的界面脫粘,高溫下壓縮斷口主要表現(xiàn)為鋁相的撕裂

    Abstract:

    A new Be-50 wt. %Al alloys were prepared by spherical beryllium powder. The Be phase keeps near spherical shape in the billet prepared by hot isostatic pressing ,and the proportion of Be phase with shape factor greater than 0.5 exceeds 77%. At room temperature, the alloy has good rigidity and the elastic modulus is 171GPa. The uniaxial compression experiment was carried out on the Gleeble tester to study the hot deformation ability of Be-50Al alloy at the temperature range from 250℃ to 550℃, and the strain rate 0.01s-1.The results show that the peak stress is significantly lower than that of traditional beryllium aluminum alloy. The strain hardening index of Be-50Al alloy is very stable at the temperature of 300℃ ~ 350 ℃, and it has good uniform plastic deformation ability. The deformation mechanism of compressed Be-50Al at various temperatures is mainly dominated by the plastic deformation of aluminum phase well coordinated by the beryllium phase. The tensile fracture surfaces at ambient temperature show cleavage fracture of beryllium particles, ductile fracture of aluminum and the interfacial debonding between beryllium phase and aluminum phase. Differently, the compression fracture at high temperature is caused by tearing of aluminum phase.

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王晶,彭仕先,王旻,張晨,張新建.基于球形鈹粉制備的鈹鋁合金的力學(xué)性能及熱變形研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(8):2901~2908.[Wang Jing, Peng Shixian, Wang Min, Zhang Chen, Zhang Xinjian. Investigation on the mechanical properties and thermal deformation of Be-Al alloy prepared by spherical beryllium powder[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(8):2901~2908.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220667

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-18
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-24