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LaB6改性C/C-ZrC-SiC復(fù)合材料的制備及其抗燒蝕性能
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長安大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51902028);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項基金(300102310102, 300102312406);陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃(2021GY-252);陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計劃資助項目(2020JQ-372)


Preparation and Ablation Properties of LaB6 Modified C/C-ZrC-SiC Composites
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1.School of Materials Science Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061;2.China

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    摘要:

    采用料漿浸漬結(jié)合樹脂浸漬裂解法制備了含9.73 wt.% LaB6的LaB6-C/C預(yù)制體,再利用反應(yīng)熔體浸漬法(RMI)制備了LaB6改性C/C-ZrC-SiC復(fù)合材料,考察了材料的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和燒蝕行為,探究LaB6對材料抗燒蝕性能的作用機理。結(jié)果表明:在熱流密度為2380 kw/m2的氧乙炔焰燒蝕120 s后,LaB6改性C/C-ZrC-SiC復(fù)合材料的質(zhì)量燒蝕率和線燒蝕率分別為1.05×10-3 g/s和2.17×10-3 mm/s,較未改性C/C-ZrC-SiC復(fù)合材料分別降低了74.8 %和61.9 %。燒蝕過程中,LaB6發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)生成La2O3和B2O3,La2O3與ZrO2之間的固溶作用以及化學(xué)反應(yīng),再加之液態(tài)B2O3具有促進固相反應(yīng)傳質(zhì)的作用,使得材料表面形成大面積連續(xù)穩(wěn)定的ZrO2-La2Zr2O7-La0.1Zr0.9O1.95熔融態(tài)保護層,這是材料優(yōu)異抗燒蝕性能的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    LaB6-C/C preform containing 9.73% wt.% LaB6 was prepared by slurry impregnation combined with resin infiltration pyrolysis, and then LaB6 modified C/C-ZrC-SiC composites were obtained by reactive melt impregnation (RMI). The microstructure and ablative behavior of the composites were studied, and the mechanism of LaB6 on the ablation properties of the composites were investigated. The results show that, after oxyacetylene ablation at the heat flux of 2380 kw/m2 for 120 s, the mass ablation rate and linear ablation rate of LaB6 modified C/C-ZrC-SiC composites are 1.05×10-3 g/s and 2.17×10-3 mm/s, which are 74.8 % and 61.9 % lower than those of unmodified C/C-ZrC-SiC composites, respectively. During ablation, LaB6 is oxidized to La2O3 and B2O3. The solid solution and chemical reaction between La2O3 and ZrO2, coupled with the effect of liquid B2O3 to promote mass transfer in solid phase reaction, make the surface of the material form a large area of continuous and stable ZrO2-La2Zr2O7-La0.1Zr0.9O1.95 molten protective layer, which is the main reason for the excellent ablation performance of the material.

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解靜,由思倫,孫國棟,李輝,賈研. LaB6改性C/C-ZrC-SiC復(fù)合材料的制備及其抗燒蝕性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(8):2828~2834.[Xie Jing, You Silun, Sun Guodong, Li Hui, Jia Yan. Preparation and Ablation Properties of LaB6 Modified C/C-ZrC-SiC Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(8):2828~2834.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220623

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-19
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-24