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彈簧指數(shù)對鎳鈦合金彈簧緩沖吸能能力的影響
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1哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51701052),中國科協(xié)青年人才托舉工程資助(項目號2019QRC001),中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項基金資助(項目號FRFCU5710050820)


Effect of spring index on the energy absorption capacity of Nitinol springs
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant Number 51701052),Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (Grant Number 2019QNRC001), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant number FRFCU5710050820)

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    摘要:

    形狀記憶合金(SMAs)彈簧具有大應(yīng)變可逆變形能力,在吸能緩沖和振動控制等領(lǐng)域具有重要應(yīng)用潛力。本文研究彈簧結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計對鎳鈦SMAs性能的影響規(guī)律。采用冷拉拔和退火相結(jié)合的方法制備直徑1.2mm的Ti-52.5at.%Ni合金絲,并通過室溫下芯軸繞制成型和高溫退火相結(jié)合的方式制備彈簧指數(shù)C分別為6.0、7.7和9.3的彈簧,通過測試合金絲和彈簧的超彈性曲線研究彈簧結(jié)構(gòu)的吸能性能。研究表明,基于彈簧的超彈性變形過程,室溫(298K)下三類彈簧在120mm的最大位移幅值下單位體積吸能分別為4618、2225和1143kJ/m3,彈簧指數(shù)C為6.0的彈簧吸能能力最優(yōu)。318K下,彈簧處于完全奧氏體態(tài),彈簧指數(shù)C為6.0的彈簧單位體積吸能(6662kJ/m3)是同等載荷(47N)條件下合金絲(34.7kJ/m3)的192倍。同等條件下,彈簧結(jié)構(gòu)具有比合金絲優(yōu)異的吸能能力。因此,超彈性SMAs彈簧在緩沖減振結(jié)構(gòu)上具有良好的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    Shape memory alloy (SMAs) springs have the ability to perform giant reversible strain, which is of great importance to the energy absorption buffer and vibration control applications. In this paper, the influence of structure design on the performance of NiTi SMAs springs is studied. Ti-52.5at.%Ni alloy wires with diameters of 1.2mm were prepared by cold drawing and subsequent annealing, and springs with spring index C of 6.0, 7.7, and 9.3 were prepared by mandrel wound molding and subsequent high temperature annealing, respectively. The energy absorption performances of the springs were studied by testing the superelastic curves of the alloy wires and springs. The results show that, based on the superelastic processes, the energy absorption capacity per unit volume of the three types of springs at room temperature (298K) is 4618, 2225 and 1143kJ/m3 at a maximum displacement amplitude of 120mm, respectively, where the spring with spring index C of 6.0 has the best energy absorption capacity. Furthermore, the energy absorption per unit volume of spring with spring index C of 6.0 reaches 6662kJ/m3 at 318K due to its full austenite state, which is 192 times higher than that of the alloy wire (34.7kJ/m3) under the same load (47N), meaning that under same condition, the spring structure has better energy absorption capacity than that of the alloy wire. Therefore, superelastic SMAs springs may show great potential in the future application of damping structures.

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孫俊,錢明芳,張學(xué)習(xí),耿林.彈簧指數(shù)對鎳鈦合金彈簧緩沖吸能能力的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(4):1543~1548.[Sun June, Qian Mingfang, Zhang Xuexi, Genglin. Effect of spring index on the energy absorption capacity of Nitinol springs[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(4):1543~1548.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220583

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-26
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-25