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殘余應力對Super304H焊縫金屬再熱裂紋敏感性的影響
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1.中國科學院金屬研究所 沈陽材料科學國家研究中心;2.中國科學技術(shù)大學 材料科學與工程學院;3.中國科學院核用材料與安全評價重點實驗室

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沈陽材料科學國家實驗室創(chuàng)新項目(項目號L2019R35)


Effect of residual stress on reheat cracking susceptibility of Super304H austenitic stainless steel weld metal
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China;3.Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Insititute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;4.Insititute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

The Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Innovation Projects L2019R35

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    摘要:

    本文使用預壓縮CT試樣的方法研究了殘余應力對Super304H奧氏體不銹鋼焊縫金屬再熱裂紋敏感性的影響。通過ABAQUS模擬結(jié)合EBSD表征分析了不同殘余應力下的焊縫金屬的塑性應變分布和位錯密度分布,并從殘余應力誘導焊縫金屬晶內(nèi)析出相的方面解釋了殘余應力對焊縫金屬再熱裂紋敏感性的影響。結(jié)果表明:高預壓縮載荷的CT試樣的具有更高的殘余應力,更容易產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生再熱裂紋。隨著殘余應力的增加,焊縫金屬拉伸試樣的抗拉強度逐漸降低。焊縫金屬CT試樣靠近U型口的高殘余應力區(qū)域具有更高的位錯密度和更高比例的亞晶,促進了晶內(nèi)小顆粒相的析出,使得晶內(nèi)硬化更為嚴重,再熱裂紋更容易產(chǎn)生。

    Abstract:

    This paper studied the effect of residual stress on the reheat cracking susceptibility of Super304H austenitic stainless steel weld metal using the pre-compressed CT specimen method. The plastic strain and dislocation density distribution of weld metal under different residual stresses were analyzed by ABAQUS simulation combined with EBSD characterization. The effect of residual stress on the reheat cracking susceptibility is explained from the aspect of stress-induced precipitation. The results show that CT specimens with high pre-compression force have higher residual stress and are more likely to generate cracks. As the residual stress increases, the tensile strength of the tensile specimen decreases gradually. The high residual stress region of the CT specimen closed to the U-shaped notch root has higher dislocation density and subgrain, promoting the precipitation of the small intragranuar phase, which makes the intragranular hardening more serious, and reheat cracking are easier to occur.

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肖孝鵬,董文超,李殿中,李依依,陸善平.殘余應力對Super304H焊縫金屬再熱裂紋敏感性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(6):2093~2102.[Xiao Xiaopeng, Dong Wenchao, Li Dianzhong, Li Yiyi, Lushanping. Effect of residual stress on reheat cracking susceptibility of Super304H austenitic stainless steel weld metal[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(6):2093~2102.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220414

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-24
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-30