2O3、Al2O3和MCr2O4尖晶石混合氧化物,較為致密的氧化膜可以有效地抑制基體受到進一步氧化,提高抗氧化性能。"/>

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選區(qū)激光熔化AlCoCrCuFeNi高熵合金的高溫氧化行為研究
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1.蘇州大學(xué)應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院;2.沈陽航空航天大學(xué)機電工程學(xué)院;3.沈陽航空航天大學(xué)航空制造工藝數(shù)字化國防重點學(xué)科實驗室

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基金項目:

江蘇省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究面上項目(21KJB460020);國家自然基金青年基金(52105157);江蘇高校“青藍工程”優(yōu)秀青年骨干教師資助項目(蘇教師函[2021]11號)。


High-temperature Oxidation Behaviors of AlCoCrCuFeNi High-entropy Alloys Prepared by Selective Laser Melting
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Affiliation:

1.Applied Technology College of Soochow University;2.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University;3.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University

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    摘要:

    基于選區(qū)激光熔化技術(shù)制備了AlCoCrCuFeNi高熵合金,研究了其顯微組織及800℃、1000℃和1200℃環(huán)境下的高溫氧化行為,采用X射線衍射儀和掃描電鏡等方法表征分析了氧化膜的物相組成和形貌特征。結(jié)果表明:所制備的AlCoCrCuFeNi高熵合金主要包含BCC相、BCC/B2相和少量的FCC相,顯微組織為長直柱狀枝晶和等軸胞晶結(jié)構(gòu)組成的非平衡異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)。AlCoCrCuFeNi高熵合金在三種溫度下的高溫氧化性能優(yōu)異,氧化動力學(xué)曲線基本符合拋物線定律,氧化速率對溫度有明顯的依賴性,其隨著溫度的提高而增加,并且氧化反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致氧化膜中產(chǎn)生了明顯的空洞和裂紋,為金屬元素的持續(xù)擴散提供了通道,加劇了氧化反應(yīng),所引起的剝落現(xiàn)象愈加嚴(yán)重,氧化膜主要成分為Cr2O3、Al2O3和MCr2O4尖晶石混合氧化物,較為致密的氧化膜可以有效地抑制基體受到進一步氧化,提高抗氧化性能。

    Abstract:

    AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) were prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behaviors at 800℃, 1000℃ and 1200℃ were studied. The phase compositions and morphological characteristics of the oxide film were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results indicate that the prepared AlCoCrCuFeNi HEA mainly contains BCC phase, BCC/B2 phase and a small amount of FCC phase, and the microstructure is a non-equilibrium heterostructure composed of long straight columnar dendrite and equiaxed cell structures. The HEAs have good oxidation resistance at three temperatures. The oxidation kinetics curves basically follow the parabolic law. The oxidation rate is determined by a clear dependence on temperature, which increases with the increase of temperature, and obvious voids and cracks appear in the oxide films, which provided channels for diffusion of elements that aggravate the oxidation reaction, resulting in the oxide film peeling becomes more and more serious. The main components of the oxide films are Cr2O3, Al2O3 and spinel MCr2O4 mixed oxides. The denser oxide film can effectively inhibit the matrix from being further oxidized and improve the anti-oxidant properties of SLM-prepared HEA.

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王勇剛,劉和劍,董逸君,周松,王磊,職山杰.選區(qū)激光熔化AlCoCrCuFeNi高熵合金的高溫氧化行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(6):2154~2160.[WANG Yonggang, LIU Hejian, DONG Yijun, ZHOU Song, WANG Lei, ZHI Shanjie. High-temperature Oxidation Behaviors of AlCoCrCuFeNi High-entropy Alloys Prepared by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(6):2154~2160.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220403

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-29
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-30